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2011.5北京学位英语考试考前冲刺题及答案

2011-05-04 13:41:00 来源:无忧考网
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2011.5北京学位英语考试考前冲刺题及答案

 Part Ⅳ Cloze (10%)

  Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage,and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

  Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room?In 2040 it will not 56 . They will turn themselves off—and on again when you return. A sensor will 57 the presence of a human and turn the systems on , and when the humans 58 it will turn them off again.

  The sensors will work 59 the central home computer ,and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you . They will detect 60 electrical appliances ,plugs or switches ,61 them so that they cannot harm anyone and then 62 you that they need 63 . They will detect fire and if you are out of the house ,the computer will call the fire brigade . It will also call the police 64 the sensors detect an intruder (闯入者). This will not be too difficult 65 the locks on the 66 doors will be electronic . You will open them using your 67 card —the one you use for 68 —maybe using a number 69 only to you .

  The computer will be 70 than a fireman-policeman servant . It will be an entertainer ,and most of your 71 will come 72 into your home. It does now,73 by 2040“entertainment” will 74 much more . For one thing,you will be able to take 75 actively,rather than just watching.

  56. A. matter B. function C. work D. mind

  57. A. evaluate B. uncover C. detect D. expose

  58. A. retire B. leave C. withdraw D. retreat

  59. A. during B. in C.through D. between

  60. A. displeasing B. unpleasant C. faulty D. mistaken

  61. A. depart B. isolate C. divide D. break

  62. A. warn B. tell C. persuade D. assure

  63. A. mending B. reference C. separation D. repair

  64. A. will B. should C. shall D. can

  65. A. unless B. if C. when D. because

  66. A. inside B. outside C. outstanding D. obvious

  67. A. personal B. personnel C. particular D. general

  68. A. hiring B. buying C. renewing D.shopping

  69. A. realized B. adapted C. known D. informed

  70. A. more B. much C. many D. fewer

  71. A. achievements B. announcements C. improvement D. entertainment

  72. A. only B. right C. correctly D. fast

  73. A. but B. or C. other D. then

  74. A. intend B. understand C. mean D. program

  75. A. part B. place C. step D. action

  


  Part Ⅳ Cloze

  一、文章结构总体分析

  文章主要讲述了未来家用感应器的应用原理及各种功能。并预测在不久的将来感应器的应用将意味着更多。

  二、试题具体分析

  56.「答案」A.matter=be important,很重要。Function 表示运行,work表示正常,可行;mind表示介意。只有matter最符合题意。

  57.「答案」C. 本题考查词义。detect:探测出;evaluate:评估;expose:暴露;uncover:揭露。

  58.「答案」B. retire:退休;withdraw:撤退;retreat:退却;leave:离开。

  59.「答案」C. 根据句意选through.表示“通过”。

  60.「答案」C. faulty表示“有毛病的”。Displeasing 和unpleasant都是“令人不快的”,mistaken为“错误的”,都不符合题意。

  61.「答案」B. 与前文呼应,发现有毛病的要隔离。Depart : 启程,divide: 划分;break:打破。

  62.「答案」A. 根据上下文含意应填入warn。

  63.「答案」D. 句意是“警告你他们需要修理了”。mending:缝补;reference:参考;separation:隔离。句中need是情态动词,后面直接接动词。

  64.「答案」B. 这是一个省略if的虚拟条件句。假设要是有人闯入,sensors就会报警。

  65.「答案」D. 根据文章上下文可知这里应用because表示原因。

  66.「答案」B. outside doors 外门。

  67.「答案」A. 用个人卡开门。Personal :个人的;Personnel:全体职员。

  68.「答案」D.shopping是指消费,购物。接上文“个人卡”是你用来消费,购物的那张卡。

  69.「答案」C. 一个只有你知道的数码。Realize:意识到;adapt: 适应;inform:通知。

  70.「答案」A. 由于下文还要谈到sensors还是一个entertainer,所以可知它不只是能当作fireman,policeman等。more than:不只是。

  71.「答案」D. 由上文的entertainer可以推测出这里填entertainment “娱乐”最合适。

  72.「答案」B. right是副词,表示:径直地。

  73.「答案」A. 根据上下文这里是转折关系。

  74.「答案」C. mean意味着,符合题意。

  75.「答案」A. take part (in):参加,参与。是固定搭配。

  三、文章长难句分析及佳句赏析

  They will detect 60 electrical appliances ,plugs or switches ,61 them so that they cannot harm anyone and then 62 you that they need 63 .直译:他们将检测出有毛病的电器、管道或者电闸并加以隔离以防伤害到任何人;并警告你他们需要修理了。

  句子结构分析: 总体骨架 they will detect…,isolate… and warn that…。句中还有一个so that 结构,做isolate的目的状语。

  四、核心词汇

  detect探测出;sensor:感应器;presence出席,存在;appliances用具,器具;

  intruder 闯入者;electronic电子的;entertainment娱乐;

  五、全文翻译

  当你离开房间的时候,是不是忘记关灯和加热器了?在2040年,这种担心将不会有关系。他们会自动关掉并在你回来的时候再自动开启。感应器会检测到人的存在并把系统启动,而当人离开的时候它又将把系统关掉。

  感应器通过家庭中枢电脑工作,他们要做的并不仅仅为你开灯关灯。他们将检测出有毛病的电器、管道或者电闸并加以隔离以防伤害到任何人;并警告你他们需要修理了。感应器将检测火灾情况,如果你不在家,电脑将会打电话给消防队。假设检测到有人闯入,感应器就会报警。这将不困难,因为外门的锁将是电子性质的。用你的个人卡将可以打开那些锁,这一个人卡是你用来消费,购物的那张卡,可能用到一个只有你知道的数码。

  这一电脑不仅仅充当消防人员和警察的角色。它将是个艺人,而且生活中的大部分娱乐将直接来到你的家中。但是,到2040年娱乐将意味着更多的东西。一方面,你将会积极主动地参与而不仅仅是观看。


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