新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson7~9

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新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson7

　　断首或断尾运用疑问句提出问题

　　断首：主要引起读者的兴趣和注意力

　　断尾：进一步巩固、加深与本段所涉及的内容、进一步引起读者的沉思

　　rescued: 救援，援助

　　Hundreds of people went ot rescue the plane crash.

　　大词小用所起的目的——加强语气

　　whiter than white——damaged,mutilated

　　make mistakes like this

　　Fortunately for them happily for them

　　team: 组织　　　make a claim

　　feed something to it seems

　　第二段充分的说明了约翰是怎么样把钱从银行里拿回来

　　concern: 涉及到——is about

　　run a factory,run a company

　　I have a very good day. I have a good time

　　to keep it safe

　　put his wallet which contained...

　　go horse-riding go fishing go hunting go shopping

　　dismay: 沮丧

　　beautifully-cooked wallet: 用一种讽刺的口吻

　　turn to turned into become

　　who--bank mangager

　　so long as: on condition that 表假设，只要

　　pay for: 为...付款

　　We paid 80 dollars for the dictionary.

　　on pay off

　　The couple have already paid their debts off

　　pay back

　　1.把钱归还回去　　pay money back

　　2.报复、报仇　　　pay somebody back

新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson8

　　connects/join Switzerland to Italy link Switzerland with Italy

　　connect...with: 把...与某事联系在一起

　　I can't connect the picture with my friend Mary

　　Are you connected with the government?

　　be connected with: 与...有联系

　　At 2,473 metres: 介词短语修饰全句用于句首表示原因、条件或状态

　　In red,she looks much more beautiful.

　　At the age of 25,he is able.

　　At one point 65 metres,he is a little short.

　　限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句大的区别

　　非限制性定语从句只是对主句或主句中所出现的某个名词的补充说明和解释去掉对主句影响不大

　　限制性定语从句是主句当中不可缺少的一部分

　　Mr Smith was a famous person in American history.

　　Mr Smith who died on July 17th at 84,was a famous person in American history

　　There were very few passengers,who escaped without serious injury.

　　旅客很少，他们没有受到重伤都逃出来了。

　　There wer vey few passengers who excaped without serious injury.

　　没有受重伤而逃出来的旅客很少

　　The taxi drivers,who knew about the traffic jam,took another road.

　　所有司机都知道堵车的事，都走了别的路

　　The taxi drivers who knew about the traffic jam took another road,and others who didn't know about the traffic jam still took this heavy road.

　　得知堵车的司机走了别的路，不知道堵车事件的司机仍然走这条路

　　who引导的非限制性定语从句主要指人做主语

　　指代事物在非限制性定语从句当中只能使用which

　　He lent me a thousand dollars,which was exactly the sum I needed,

　　指代时间when、地点where

　　He was left on the desert island,where he stayed for as long as three weeks.

　　found: 建立　　set up eatablish

　　live-lives

　　which指代friendly dogs

　　The panda,which was brought from China,was used as a symbol of friendship

　　Now that: 既然　　用做时间连接词，后面通常跟完成式

　　Now that you have left university,you have to find a job.

　　用做原因连接词时，后面时态不限

　　Now that you won't help me,I must do the job myself.

　　whoever,whatever,whenever,wherever,whichever,however no matter who/what/when/where/which/how

　　You can telephone me whenever you like.

　　Whichever day you come,we'll be pleased to see you.

　　Wherever you go,I'll follow you.

　　However busy you are,you must spare some time to study English.

　　Despite: 介词---in spite of

　　rashly: 莽撞的　　　attempt to do something --try to do something

　　there + be

　　There are still a few students studying English in the classroom.

　　in cars--by car

　　about: 到处，周围

　　Don't litter waste paper about. look about go about run about

　　wander about

　　keep: 使某人或某物处于某种状态，经常和介词短语，形容词，分词(现在分词和过去分词)搭配使用，表示一种状态

　　Keep him out. Keep him in. Do keep the cat in the room

　　表示逻辑的主谓关系--现在分词　I'm sorry to keep you waiting.

　　表示逻辑的动宾关系--过去分词　The lamb was kept tight to a tree

　　quite the opposite.

　　prefer something to something

　　I prefer reading to doing nothing.

　　The boy prefers apples to bananas.

　　prefer to do than do something

　　He prefers to read than do nothing

　　The regular visitors to BeiJing

　　Mike,who loves chess very much,enter for the game.

新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson9

　　never fail to ,双重否定意味肯定，运用双重否定结构加深句子的语义

　　If you ask for help in the polite way,you never fail to succeed.

　　If you receive requests like this,you'll never fail to accept.

　　双重否定结构

　　1. never fail to,can't fail to,don't fail to,否定词+fail to

　　2. 否定的形容词之前加以否定，unreasonable,not unreasonable

　　What he said is not unreasonable.

　　It is quite common(not unvommon) for us to make mistakes.

　　3.not+without

　　You can't obtain English without working hard.

　　He doesn't have any meal without meats.

　　4.no+not

　　There is no cat that doesn't like fish.

　　There is nothing that he can't do.

　　There is no rule that has no exception.

　　as well

　　as a result

　　have learned to :学会了，习惯了

　　People have learned to expect that trains are punctual.

　　Children have learned to expect that their parents are very able.

　　be suspicious of sb:对什么表示怀疑，存有戒心

　　one of the things that fascinates us most,that引导定语从句

　　that 引导同位语从句

　　One of the things that fascinates us most about planes is the popular fact that they are safe and fast.

　　turth,不可数名词，a good deal of

　　apparently:显然，显而意见

　　It seems that...

　　survive(v.),fall(v&n.)

　　a cat's ability to survive falls is based on fact

　　be based on: 基于事实基础之上

　　base sth on：把某事加强在什么基础之上

　　We base the theory on the fact.

　　The theory is based on fact.

　　make a study of sth:对什么作出研究

　　over a period of five months.

　　in common=the same.

　　fall off ：坠落，掉落

　　die from:死于

　　死于疾病：die of illness/disease/hunger/thirst.自然的死亡用of

　　死于非自然原因：die from shock/injures/wound ,用from

　　there is no shortage

　　shortage:缺乏=lack,于of搭配

　　Shortage of money led to the failure of the experiments.

　　suffer from:遭受什么痛苦

　　A lot of people in the world are suffering from terrible disease.

　　behave like=act like

　　well-trained: 训练很好的，well-decorated：装饰漂亮的

　　the further cats fall,the less

　　典型的the more...the more...句型，用定冠词the修饰形容词或副词的比较级

　　The harder you study English ,the better you can learn it.

　　The more you eat,the fatter you will be.

　　be likely to do:有可能如何，强调可能性

　　In cold winter,We are likely to catch a cold.

　　and more :甚至更多

　　at high speeds

　　stretch out:充分伸展