小学生英语不可数名词知识点
一、不可数名词可以与表示量的可数名词连用。借以表示“可数”的概念,我们可以加 a(n)
如:a piece of advice:一条建议
a basket of fruit:一篮水果
an item of information :一则信息
a kind of protection:一种保护
a cube of ice:一方块冰
three cups of tea:三杯茶
a bowl of rice:一碗米饭
a bar of chocolate :一大块巧克力
二、不可数名词前一般可加定冠词,但永远不能加不定冠词!
I like to skate on an ice.( × )
I like to skate on the ice. ( √ )
我喜欢在冰上溜滑。
下列用法均属错误:
a water, a cloth, an information, a hair
三、不可数名词作主语,谓语要用单数形式。
The food isvery fresh.食品很新鲜。
四、some, any,no, a little, much, a lot of等词往往可以加在不可数名词的前面,修饰不可数名词。
1. I don’t want any help.我不需要任何帮助。
2. There’s some milk in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。
五、有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词,有复数形式,但他们的意义往往发生变化。
water (水) → waters (水域)
orange (橘汁) → oranges (橘子)
六、很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数,表示种类时就可数,但意义大多不发生变化。
fruit → fruits
food → foods
fish → fishes
hair → hairs
hair和fruit一般情况下用单数,表示总体。但如果我们要表示若干根头发或几种水果时,就要用这两个词的复数形式。
eg: He bought apples, oranges and other fruits.
fruits在此处意为“多种水果”
hair作“人或动物的毛”的时候是可数名词,作头发解释时是不可数名词。判断一个词是否可数,除了记忆以外,主要看题中该名词的修饰词来决定。如:much只能修饰不可数名词
七、小学阶段常见不可数名词
milk 牛奶
work 工作
advice 忠告/主意
age 年龄
baggage 行李
beauty 美丽,漂亮
bread 面包
beer 啤酒
camping 露营
cloth 布
coffee 咖啡
courage 勇气
cream 奶油
damage 损害
death 死亡
dust 尘土
experience 经验
fear 担心
furniture 家具
gain 获得、获利
glass 玻璃
gold 黄金
help 帮助
hope 希望
hair 头发
horror 恐惧
ice 冰
information 消息/信息
jam 果酱
juice 饮料
knowledge 知识
luggage 行李
mercy 仁慈
mince 肉馅
money 金钱
oil油
paper纸
parking停车
people 人物
pity 同情
relief 救济
shopping 购物
soap 肥皂
steak 牛排
stone 石头
suspicion 猜疑
silver 银
tea 茶
water 水
weather 天气
wind 风
woo 木头
wine 葡萄酒
小学生英语不可数名词练习题
1. The study of ( ) can be very interesting.A. history B. histories
C. ahistory D. the history
2. They have removed ( ) of this house.
A. the furnitures B. furnitures
C. the furniture D. a furniture
3. They like to eat ( ) of the restaurant
A. fishes and beef B. fish and beef
C. fish and beefs D. fishes and beefs
4. Do you like ( )?
A. sport B. a sport
C. sports D. the sports
5.I’ve bought ( ).
A. new iron B. a new iron
C. the new iron D. iron
6. I had ( ) the other day.
A. strange experience B. the strange experience
C. a strange experence D. experience
7. ( ) is my hobby.
A. A painting B. The painting
C. Paintings D. Painting
8.You need ( ) scissors.
A. a piece of B. a cake of
C. a pair of D. a sheef of
9. We think he has a very happy ( ).
A. family B. failies
C. house D. houses.
10. There is too much ( ).
A. talk B. a talk
C. talks D. the talk
11. Your daughter is quite ( )
A. beauty B. the beauty
C. beauties D. a beauty
12. The book contains ( ) useful ( ).
A. a , information
B. many , information
C. much , information
D. much, informations
13. What she lacks is ( ).
A. experiences B. a experience
C. an experience D. experience
14. ( ) and ( ), please.
A. Two teas , four coffee
B. Two tea , four coffee
C. Two teas, four coffees
D. Two tea, four coffees
15. ( ) is expensive these days.
A. The beer B. A beer
C. Beer D. Beers
16. Nowadays , ( ) of English is very important to a person.
A. good knowledge
B. a good knowledge
C. the good knowledge
17.The whole class often ( )the old do some cleaning.
A. help B. require
C. helps D. requires
18. ( ) grazing on the meadow.
A. The cattle was
B. The cattles were
C. The cattle were
D. A cattle was
19. Toward evening, ( ) came, which made things even worse.
A. cold rain
B. the cold rain
C. a cold rain
20. Some ( ) were seen loafing in the street.
A. youth B. few youth
C. more youth D. youths