准备给小学生的英语语法知识点

【导语】语法就是语言的规律。任何一种语言都有其内在逻辑性（logic）和规律（discipline）。学习一些基本的英语语法，对于快速掌握英语语言的规律，具有事半功倍的作用，尤其是对于一些为考试而编的语法题句的理解，很有作用。以下是©无忧考网整理的相关资料，希望对您有所帮助！

【篇一】

倒装句：so/neither的倒装

eg: He can swim. So can I.
　　She didn't go to class. Neither did I.

结构：
　　so/neither+be+ 主语
　　so/neither+助动词+ 主语
　　so/neither+情态动词+ 主语

助动词：
一般现在时: do, does/am, is, are
　　现在进行时: am, is, are
　　一般过去时: did
　　现在完成时: have, has
　　一般将来时: will, shall
　　过去进行时: was, were
　　过去完成时: had
　　过去将来时: would

【篇二】

祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、邀请等，谓语动词一律用原型，句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹好或者句号，用降调。

★肯定句：动词原型

Come here, please.
Go downstairs, please.
Stand up.
Sit down.
Be quiet.
Be careful.

祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号隔开，放在句首或者句尾：
Come in, Amy.
Sit down here, Tom.
Mary, give me a book please.

★否定：Don't+动词原型

Don't come here.
Don't sit down.
Don't stand up.
Don't give me it.

let sb. do 让某人做

Let me pass.
Let us have a rest.
Let's have a rest.

反意疑问：
Let's have a walk along the river, shall we?
Let us go out for a drink, will you?

【篇三】

感叹句：

1） What +名词+主语+谓语

What a beautiful girl she is!
What tall buildings they are!

2） How +形容词+主语+谓语

How beautiful the girl is!
How tall the buildings are!

• 在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略：

What a nice present!（省略it is）
How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）