【Text A How TV Violence Affects Kids】
搭配：
1. Exposure to 暴露于;接触到e.g. exposure to violence 接触到暴力
2. Have effects on sb./sth. 对某人/某事有影响;affect 为动词;effect 为名词
3. Point out 指出
4. Distinguish sth./sb. from sth./sb. 区别某事或某人
5. Tend to do sth. 倾向去做某事考试用书
6. Make better sense of sth./sb. 更好的理解某人或某事
7. Apply sth. to sth. 把什么应用在什么上
8. Make sb. guilty 让某人很内疚
9. As an alternative to sth./doing sth. 作为什么的替换
语言点：
1. Between 1982 and 1986， the amount of television time allocated(过去分词作后置定语) each week to(把什么分配给某人，尤指时间) violent programs increased significantly.
2. Given(考虑到) the amount of time that children watch television， it has become one of the most powerful models they want to follow.
3. Recover 恢复(v.); recovery 恢复
4. Realistic 现实的(adj.); unrealistic 不现实的(adj.)
5. Children naturally often want the toys shown(过去分词shown做toys的宾语补足语，表是被上演) on and advertised during these programs.
6. Imitate 模仿(v.); imitative (adj.)
7. Imagine 想象(v.); imaginative (adj.)
8. Children simply imitate the behavior observed during the program， thus undermining (现在分词做结果状语， 表示破坏)both the imaginative and the expressive functions of play.
9. Appear to be +形容词;e.g. appear to be crazy 好像疯了一样
10. It would be a good idea to control his viewing.(动名词观看电视作宾语)
11. Controlling viewing(动名词作主语) is easier to do during the preschool years than during the school years， so you should initiate a pattern of restricted television watching now.
12. Help your child to interpret what she sees-to think of explanations for the events depicted(过分作后置定语，表示被描述的)and to imagine how the show is put together.
13. Violent 暴力的;nonviolent 非暴力的
Text B Why Don‘t Girls Think Like Boys?
搭配：
1. Be better at sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事
2. According to 根据
3. On the average 平均地
4. Show ability in sth./doing sth. 有做某事的能力
5. Be determined by sb./sth. 有什么(人)决定
6. Have an advantage 有什么优势
7. Keep close to sb. 与某人亲密
8. Insist upon doing sth. 坚持做某事
语言点：
1. 时态题：In recent studies， young babies have been observed and tested to discover how different abilities are developed.
2. Thinking ability 思维能力
3. The baby，while seated(不能用seating) on its mother‘s lap， watches a “show” on a small theater stage.
4. Girls immediately become excited(用ed是因为这是人内心的情感，如果给别人造成某种影响应该用ing的形式) and begin to make noises that sound like language.
5. Seem后面只能用to do 的形式
6. But what have the boys been doing(现在完成进行时，表示动作持续) in the years before starting school?
7. It has long been assumed that +从句(长期以来，人们认为)
8. Require doing sth. 要求做某事
【Text A Heart Disease：Treat or Prevent?】
搭配：
1. pend 时间/金钱/经历on sth./doing sth. 花时间、金钱、经历做某事
2. Emphasis on sth. 强调什么(名词词组)
3. Associate sb./sth. with sb./sth. 把什么与什么联系在一起
4. Take place 发生
5. Enable sb. to do sth.
6. Benefit from 受益于
7. Advantage 优势(n.); disadvantage 劣势(n.)
8. Be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓励去做某事
9. Pay attention to sb./sth./doing sth. 注意
10. As a result of sth. 作为什么的结果
11. Tend to do sth. 倾向去做某事
12. Rely on sb./sth. 依赖某人/某事
13. Take responsibility for sth./sb. 对某人或某事负责
14. Succeed in doing sth. 成功作某事
15. Be aware of 意识到
语言点：
1. he death rate from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years.
2. Die of 死于疾病;die from 死于外因
3. 时态题：Many operations that were considered impossible a few years ago are now performed every day in U.S. hospitals.
4. 时态题：In the recent past， medical researchers have begun to emphasize the fact that heart disease is associated with(与什么相联系) stress， smoking and a lack of(缺少) exercise.
5. Many are paying more attention to reducing stress in their lives.
6. The number of smokers in the United States is now far(副词用来强调) below the level of twenty years ago as many people succeed in breaking the habit and as fewer people take it up.
7. Benefit 受益(n.或v.); beneficial 受益的(adj.)
8. Increase 增加;decrease 减少
Text B Dieting Your Way to Health
搭配：
1. Go on 继续
2. Regardless of 不管;无论
3. Have sth. in common 在哪方面有相似之处
4. Lose weight 减肥
5. Do harm to sb./sth.; be harmful to sb./sth. 对某人或某事不利
6. Sth. is supplied to sb. 把某物供应给某人
7. Lose interest in sth. 对什么丧失兴趣
8. Resistance to sth. 对什么的抵制
9. As a result 结果是
10. Suffer from 承受
11. Take the place of 替代
12. Lead to(介词) 导致
13. Result in 导致
14. Lead a happy life 过一个幸福的生活
15. Provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供什么
16. Keep sb./sth. from sth. 事某人或某事免受
17. Take substitutes for sb./sth. 替代
语言点：
1. Though their common aim may seem basically good， they probably do not realize that misguided dieting can do more harm than good to their health.
2. 语法：冠词的顺序问题
a strict diet 试比较 too strict a diet (很严格的饮食)
a great quantity of books 试比较 as great a quantity of books (大量的书)
3. Much less food than usual 此处的much放在比较级less前起到一个强调的作用;less是little的比较级
4. What(what在主语从句中做realize的宾语，指事，所以用what) they do not realize， however， is that carbohydrates are our bodies'main source of energy.
5. As a result， they try to avoid eating(avoid这个动词后如果加动词应该用动词的ing形式) these foods， and consequently， they become weaker and less(less是little的比较级) healthy.
6. They begin to have difficulty sleeping(省略介词in) properly and start to suffer from radical mood changes.
7. In fact，such artificial sweeteners actually increase one's appetite and lead to one's eating even more than usual.
8. Of course， the fact that misguided forms of dieting result in so many problems does not mean that no dieting is safe or all dieting is harmful to the health.
9. Well-balanced 均衡的考试论坛
10. Skimmed milk 脱脂牛奶
11. Instead of regular milk， one can take skimmed milk， which contains as many proteins and minerals as regular milk but has had the fat removed.(has是完成时态的助动词;had表示使，让;跟在has后面用了have的过去分词形式had;由于脂肪发不出remove的动作，所以用了remove的过去分词形式)
【Text A Panic and Its Effects】
搭配：
1. Be diagnosed as 被诊断为
2. Bear similarity to sb./sth. 与什么很相似
3. As to sb./sth 有关于某人或某事
4. At least 至少
5. Become isolated from 与什么相隔立
6. Advice to sb. 给某人的建议
7. Consult sb. for sth. 咨询某人某事
8. Rule out 排出
9. Seek help 寻求帮助
语言点：
1. One afternoon while she was preparing(从one afternoon 可以判断出是过去时;从连词while可以判断出是进行时态，所以为过去进行时)dinner in her kitchen，Anne Peters，a 32-year-old(有连字符时不能加复数)housewife，suddenly had severe pains in her chest accompanied(过去分词做后置定语，表被动，是伴随的意思)by shortness of breath.
2. Frightened(由于此处表示主语Anne自己的情感，所以使用frighten的过去分词frightened) by the thought that she was having a heart attack， Anne screamed for help.
3. Uneasy(心神不安的，不舒服的)-easy
4. They often become easily frightened or feel uneasy in situations where(定语从句中缺少地点状语) people normally would not be afraid.
5. Many claim that psychological stress could be a logical cause， but as yet， no evidence has been found(完成时的被动语态) to support this theory.
6. It is reported that+从句 据报道;it is generally agreed that+从句 大家认为
7. Danger (n.危险)-endanger(v.使危险)
Text B Sleepwalking——Fact or Fancy?
搭配：
1. Commit murder 谋杀
2. Search for sth. 寻找
3. Wake(过去是为woke)up 醒来/唤醒
4. Have the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯
5. Border on 近似于;称得上
6. Have inhibitions against 抑制
7. In general 通常说来
8. Be exaggerated in 在什么方面很夸张
9. More or less 多多少少/几乎
10. Become alarmed about 小心，留意
语言点：
1. Endless 无穷无尽的
2. Persons have been said/reported/known to do sth. 据说人们曾经做过…
3. Lost boy 迷路的小男孩考试用书
4. Sleepwalking(动名词作主语) is a scientific reality.
5. What(主语从句中缺少主语指事用waht) is certain about sleepwalking is that it is a symptom of emotional disturbance.
6. Doctors say that sleepwalking is much more(common的比较级是more common，much放在比较级前用来强调) common than is generally supposed.医生说梦游要比原来人们认为的更为普通。
7. Publicized 出版的
8. 形容词或副词+enough to do sth. 到了某种程度以至于做某事
【Text A Why Are Maps Drawn with North at the Top?】
搭配：
1. Little more than 仅仅是
2. Place sth. on a sound footing 把什么建立在可靠的基础上
3. Be known to sb./sth. 为某人或某事所知
4. Base on 建立在什么基础之上
5. Rather than 而不是
6. Attempt to 试图做某事
7. In the form of 以某种形式
8. Be unaware that+从句 没有意识到
9. The reason for sth. 什么的原因
10. Interfere with 干涉
11. In accordance with 根据
12. With the spread of sth. 随着什么的扩展
13. Increasing reliance on sb./sth. 越来越依赖
语言点：
1. It was not until many centuries later that the ancient Greeks placed the science of map-making on a sound footing. 这是一个典型的强调句型，not until many centuries later是被强调的成分。
2. Flattened 平面的
3. Given(考虑到) the state of knowledge of those times， he got things wrong.
4. His estimate of China and the Atlantic Ocean was far from being accurate.(动名词作介词宾语，表示一点不准确)
5. Move(v.移动)-immovable(adj.固定不变的);use(v.使用)-useless(adj.无用的)
6. Assume 假定
Text B You Have a Choice
搭配：
1. Travel side by side 并列行驶
2. Be certain of 对什么很确定
3. Bring about 引起
4. Account for 解释
5. Lead to the same result 导致同一结果
6. Choose one over another 选择一个而不选择另一个
7. Deal with 处理;解决
语言点：
1. We are seated in one of the trains， and with us we have a special speedometer that measures their relative speed.
2. Furthermore，regardless of which explanation we choose，the end result will be the same.
3. Motion(n.行动)-motionless(静止的)
4. At the train station we cannot tell whether it was our train or not.
5. Only after the other train pulled out of the station could we see that it，and not our train，was moving.本句话为倒装句，由only+状语从句构成+助动词+主语+动词的适当形式+其他
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