【导语】本篇文章是©无忧考网为您整理的初三英语期末试卷及答案仁爱版，仅供大家参考。
知识运用（共22分）
四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的选项。
23.ThelovelygirlisfromClass4.______nameisGrace.
A.HerB.HisC.YourD.Their
24.Icalledonhimmanytimesduringmystay_____Beijing.
A.onB.atC.ofD.in
25.I’mtired______Idon’thavearestforthewholeday.
A.orB.becauseC.butD.so
26.Thefoodtastesterrible.______wantstotryitagain.
A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody
27.—Dad,wouldyoupleasedrivealittle______?
—Noworries.Wehaveenoughtimetogetthere.
A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest
28.I______myhomeworkwhenthelightswentout.
A.wasdoingB.willdoC.doD.did
29.Sometimesshe______topartiesattheweekend.
A.invitesB.invitedC.isinvitedD.willbeinvited
30.Thecity______onanewlooksincelastyear.
A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.willtake
31.Manyflowers______alongthestreetsduringthelastAPECmeeting.
A.plantB.willplantC.areplantedD.wereplanted
32.IfLucy______theexam,herparentswilllethergotoCanadaforfurtherstudy.
A.willpassB.passC.passedD.passes
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择选项。
ItwasEaster1998,andmyfamilywasonaonce-in-a-lifetimetriptotheSolomonIslandsformysister’swedding.
Iwastravellingwithmyhusband,myfour-year-oldsonandmydaughter,whowasnearlytwo.We’dbeen33itwasveryhotintheSolomonIslands,sowe’dtakenlotsoflightcottonclothesandwerewearingthesameasitwassummer.Theonlyproblemwasthatwehadtocatchanovernightbusthat34atmidnightfortheairportsowecouldmakeourearlyflighttoHoniara.Itwascoldonthebus!MyhusbandandIweresnuggling(使依偎)ourchildrenasbestwecould,tryingtokeepthem35.Thebusstoppedmanytimesaspassengersgotonandoff,butwedidn’ttakemuch36.Thelittleoneswererestless,unabletosleepforthebitingcold.Thenatonestop,anoldladycameforwardfromthebackofthebusandstoppedbyourseat.Isatforwardtoseewhatshewantedandshe37outasmallkneerug(毯子).Mylittlegirlcouldn’twaitto38foritandpulledittightaroundher.Theladysaidshe’dmadetherugherselfandseeingthatwewerecold,thenshewantedustouseit.Aftershewentbacktoherseat,ournow-warmchildrennoddedoff,andtheysleptallthewaytotheairport.Justastoportwo39wearrived,therugladymadeherwaytothedoortogetoff.Itriedtowakeupthechildrento40herrug,butshesaid,“No,keepit.Ican41makeanotherone!”
Overtheyears,thatlittlerugbecamea42tomeandtomychildrenofthekindnessofstrangers.Thatrugwashandmadewiththecolorscarefullychosen.Yetitsmakerpartedwithittokeepmyfamilywarmforanight.Iamforever43,notjustforthewarmththatnight,butforthelifelongreminder(提示)ofthe44ofpeople.Thatrughaswarmedmylife.
33.A.advisedB.toldC.mentionedD.taught
34.A.wentB.pulledC.leftD.drove
35.A.calmB.quietC.sleepyD.warm
36.A.careB.actionC.temperatureD.notice
37.A.heldB.letC.putD.worked
38.A.sendB.reachC.payD.look
39.A.asB.afterC.beforeD.until
40.A.borrowB.affordC.offerD.return
41.A.everB.alwaysC.neverD.even
42.A.symbolB.choiceC.factD.dream
43.A.hopefulB.thankfulC.helpfulD.peaceful
44.A.emotionB.serviceC.goodnessD.responsibility
阅读理解（共48分）
六、阅读理解（共28分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择选项。
A
Howcoolaretheselibraries?
CentralLibrary:Seattle,Washington,UnitedStates
Itismodernandfashionable,designedbyRemKoolhaasandJohusPrince-Ramus.Thelibraryopenedin2004.Twoyearslater,thetoursbegan.
TrinityCollegeLibrary:Dublin,Ireland
ItistheoldestlibraryinIreland,builtin1592byQueenElizabethI.Itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld,alsoknownastheLongRoom,whichhasmorethan200,000ofthelibrary’soldestbooks.TheLongRoomhousesoneoftheoldestharps(竖琴)inIreland.
GeiselLibrary,UniversityofCalifornia:SanDiego,UnitedStates
Itlookslikeaspaceship.WilliamPereiradesignedthelibraryin1970.Ithasbeenknownforitssci-fifilms,shortstoriesandnovels.Thelibraryhosts“Dinnerinthelibrary”,whichinvitesreadersforcocktails,andalsoaspecialspeechfromfamouswriters.
TUDelftLibrary:theNetherlands
Itwasbuiltin1997andhasmorethan862,000booksanditsownmuseums.Thebuildingitselfisundertheground,soyoucan’treallyseetheactuallibrary.Whatmakesitinterestingistheroof.Anditisagrassyhill.Theroofcovers5,500squaremeters.
45.WhendidCentralLibraryopen?
A.In2004.B.In2006.C.In1970.D.In1997.
46.InGeiselLibrary,youcan______.
A.visittheLongRoomB.seetheoldharps
C.enjoysci-fifilmsD.buyoldbooks
47.WhatmakesTUDelftLibraryinteresting?
A.Dinnerinthelibrary.
B.Theroofofagrassyhill.
C.Speechesgivenbythewriters.
D.TheshowofQueenElizabethI.
48.Whichofthelibrarieshasthelongesthistory?
A.GeiselLibrary.B.TUDelftLibrary.
C.CentralLibrary.D.TrinityCollegeLibrary.
B
Luckhasalwaysbeenmyclosestfriendthesepastfiveyears.Asyoualreadyknow,therearealotofforestfiresduringthesummerseason.Manyforestsarebadlyburntbyfireeachyear.
Thishotsummer,notfarfromourhouse,aforestcaughtfire.ItwasinJulyandaheatwavehadbeengoingonforthreedays.Luckrushedtowardstheforestbecauseoftheburningheat.TherewasnolongeranyhopeatthatmomenttowaitforLucktocomeback.Suddenly,afiremanranintomyhouseandtoldmethatmydogLucksucceededinsavingfourcatsthatwerecaughtinthefire.Accordingtothefireman,Luckcaughtthecats,movingthemonebyoneintoasafeplace.
Iranoutofthehouseandwentwiththefirementotheforesttopickupthesavedcats.Whenwearrived,Luckwasnotthere.Thenweheardthesoundofadogcomingfromtheforestbarking(犬吠).IknewitwasthesoundofmydogLuck.Thefiremenfollowedthetracks(踪迹)ofthedoguntiltheyfoundhimbarkingloudlybythesideofahurtfiremanwhowashopelesslylyingonthegroundandwaitingforsomeonetosavehim.
ThankstoLuck,fourcatsandafiremanweresaved.Thatday,IwasveryproudofLuckforhistwoheroicactions.
LaterIpaidavisittothefiremaninhishousewithmylovelyLuck.ItwassuchamemorablescenewhenthefiremanheldLuckclosetohischest!“Onethousandthanks,Luck,forsavingmylife,”thefiremansaid.
49.Weknowfromthepassagethatthefire______.
A.brokeoutinJulyB.wasfarfromthehouse
C.burntuptheforestD.hadbeengoingonfor7days
50.WhydidLuckbarkloudlyaftersavingthecats?
A.Hewasbadlyhurtinthebigfire.
B.Hewastryingtosavethefireman.
C.Hewashappytoseethewritercoming.
D.Hecouldn’tsendthecatsbacktothehouse.
51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theimportanceofprotectinganimals.
B.Thewaystostopaforestfire.
C.Thewriter’sloveforLuck.
D.Luck’sheroicactions.
C
Childrenwithautism(孤独症)havedifficultywithsocialskillsandcommunication.Theyoftenactinlimitedandrepeatedwaysandhavewhatseemlikeunusualstronginterests.
Autismismoreoftenseeninboysthangirls.Whatcausesitisnotclear.ScientistsarestudyingDNAandpossibleenvironmentalinfluences.
Doctorsusuallycannotconfirmadiagnosis(确诊)ofautismuntilachildisaboutthreeyearsold.RebeccaLandaisaresearcherattheKennedyKriegerInstitute.ProfessorLandawantedtofindoutwhatdifferencesindevelopmentmightbeseenearlier.Sheledanewstudythatobserved235babiesbetween6and36monthsofage.
“Atsixmonthsofage,whenyoulayyourbabyontheirbackandyoupullthembythearmsgentlyintoaseatedplace,thebaby’sheadmaynodbackbehindtheshoulders,likepoorheadcontrol.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatthebabyisgoingtohaveautism.Itdoesmeanthebabyneedstohavesomeexercisestohelptheirbodygetstronger.Andwhenthebabiesstrengthentheirbodies,theyarebetterabletoplaywithtoysandalsowithpeople,whichwillhelpthemhavebetteroutcomes.”
Bythetimeababyisoneyearold,signsofpossibleautismincludedifficultyinusingwordsandnotlookingeye-to-eyeorreachingouttootherpeople.By14months,thebabymightsmilelessanduselanguageless.However,ProfessorLandasaysthesesignscanbeverysmallandtheirchildrenmightbemissedduringashorthealthexam.
“It’simportantforparentstopayattentiontotheirchildren’sdevelopment,andiftheycareaboutachild’sdevelopment,theyshouldlistentoexperts.”
Theearlierparentsnoticedelays,shesays,thesoonertheycanbeginsimplethingsthatmayhelpimprovetheirchildren’sdevelopment.Forexample,theycantalktothechildrenaboutwhattheyaredoing,giveopinionswhenthechildrenshowthemsomething,andplaysimplegamesthatkeepthechildren’sattention.
52.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HowtoConfirmaDiagnosisofAutism.
B.CatchingtheEarlySignsofAutisminBabies.
C.WaystoHelpChildrenwithAutismtoGetBetter.
D.ChildrenwithAutismwithDifficultyinCommunication.
53.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?
A.Landatriedtofinddifferencesinbabies’developmentearlier.
B.Landahasfoundwaystoconfirmadiagnosisofautism.
C.Doctorsledanewstudytoconfirmadiagnosisofautism.
D.Doctorshelpedbabieswithautismdevelopwithoutdifference.
54.Whenababywithsignsofautismis14monthsold,heorshemay______.
A.nodtheheadbackbehindtheshoulders
B.havedifficultyraisinghisorherhead
C.disliketocommunicatewithothers
D.likereachingouttootherpeople
D
Scientistshavefoundthatmigrating(迁徙)birdsflynotjustingroupsallthetime,butin“V”formationandtheyhavealsotriedtofindoutwhatgoodpointsbirdsgetfromthis“V”formation.Now,aresearchgroupfromtheUniversityofLondonmayhavefoundtheanswer–migratingbirdsflyina“V”tosaveenergy,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalNature.
Whenabirdflaps(拍打)itswings,itmakestheairmoveindifferentdirections.Scientistsfoundinthestudythattheaircreatesanupward-movingwaveatthetipsofthewings(翼尖),whichmeansthatifabirdfliesaroundthewingtipsofanotherbird,itcangetsomehelpfromtherisingairandthentheycanuselessenergytostayintheair.
Butthereisasmallproblem–theleadbirdgetsnoliftadvantageandcaneasilygettired.Thisiswhyagroupofmigratingbirdschangetheirleadersfromtimetotime,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.
Scientistswerealsosurprisedtoseethatmigratingbirdstimedtheirwingbeatsandchangedtheirplacesinaverysimplewaytomakethemostoftheliftingeffectwhileavoidingareaswheretheairmoveddownward.
“They’reabletosensewhat’sgoingonfromthebirdinfront,wherethis‘goodair’iscomingfromandhowtohelpthemselvesperfectlyinit,”leadresearcherStevenPortugaltoldBBC.
Infact,the“V”formationhaslongbeenthoughttohelpbirdsflymoreefficiently(有效地)withoutwastingtoomuchenergy.Jetfighters(战斗机)werealsofoundtobeabletoreducetheirenergyusebyupto18%bystayingnearthewingtipsofotherJetfighters.Bothofthesefindingsledscientiststowonderthatthe“V”formationhadanefficiencypurpose,butuntilnowtheystilldon’thaveenoughfactstoshowwhattheyarethinkingaboutisreallytrue.
“Forscientists,thenewstudyprovidesaninsightintoaninterestingnaturalthing.Butitcouldmeanevenmoreforairplanecompanies–helpingthemunderstandhowtheycanimitatethatwiththeirplaneformationstosaveenergy,”saidPortugal.
55.Accordingtothenewstudy,whenbirdsmigrate,______.
A.theydon’toftenchangetheirleadbirds
B.theyflyin“V”formationtomakebestuseoflift
C.theyflyin“V”formationtoprotectthebirdsbehind
D.theairaroundthemmakesithardfortheleadbirdtoflyfast
56.Whatistheimportanceofthenewstudyaccordingtothearticle?
A.Itsuggeststhatthe“V”formationcanhelpplanesflyfaster.
B.Ithasledscientiststostudymoreaboutdifferentkindsofbirds.
C.Itmighthelpairplanecompaniestothinkofwaystosaveenergy.
D.Itshowsthatthejetfightersformthebestshapeofa“V”formation.
57.Theunderlinedword“imitate”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“______”.
A.useB.changeC.learnD.copy
58.Thewriterwritesthepassageto______.
A.tellhowmigratingbirdsfindtheirways
B.explainhowbirdsgethelpfrommigration
C.introducesomeusesofmigratingbirds’“V”formation
D.reportnewfindingsaboutmigratingbirds’“V”formation
七、阅读还原句子（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后方框中所给的六个句子中选出五个，分别填入文中相应的序号后，使短文语义连贯，结构完整。
Writingafunnyspeechispossiblyalotharderthanwritingaseriousone.Trythesestepstomakeiteasy.
59._________.Askyourpartner,friends,etc.,iftheyagreewithyouthatyouhavechosenafunnytopic.Ifyoucan’tthinkofafunnytopic,chooseoneonaneverydayactivity.
Researchyourtopic.Ifyoucan’tthinkofenoughwitticisms(妙语)ofyourown,goonlineandhuntdownotherpeople’s.Ifyou’reataparty,youwon’tneedtobetooseriousaboutusingotherpeople’smaterials.60._________,besuretoacknowledge(承认)themsothatyouarenotcopying.
Writeinahumorousway.61._________.Choosesomethingthateveryoneissuretoknowandunderstand.Makejokesaboutyourtopic;thatway,everyonewillliketoreadit.
Readyourspeechouttosomeonebeforegivingit.Ifheorshedoesn’tlaugh,thismightbeasigntogobacktothedrawingboard.62._________.Someonewhoisalotlikemostofyourlistenerswouldbeagoodlistener,becauseyouwillknowexactlywhattosaytomakehimorherlaugh.
Havefun!Ifyou’renervoustogiveyourspeechbecauseyoudon’tthinkanyonewilllaugh,thingsmaygoonevenworse.63._________.Chancesare,you’llneverhavetospeakinfrontofthemagain.
A.Getagoodlistener
B.Chooseafunnytopic
C.Askyourlistenerstocomeback
D.Butifyouarepresentinginpublic
E.Humorworksbestwheneveryone“getsit”
F.Sojustenjoyyourspeechanddon’tmindyourlisteners
八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
Hiking(徒步行走)inthecountrysideisoneoflife’ssimpleandcheappleasures.Butisitsafe?SportwriterMarkWatersconsidersthedangers.
Imaginethefollowing…
Oneday,Tomdecidedtotakeuphiking.Beforegoing,hequicklylookedatamapanddecidedthathecouldeasilywalkfromthebusstopatPakTamChungtothebeachatDaiLongWan.
Afterwalkingforhoursandhoursunderthehotsun,Tomstartedtofeelsick.Hereachedforhiswaterbutfoundthatthebottlewasempty.Thenhesmeltsmokeandsawafire.Hecalled999.However,hecouldnottellthemwherehewasbecausehedidnothaveamap.
Thinkaboutit…
PutyourselfinTom’sshoes.Howcouldyoustayawayfromtherisks?Onewayistolearnthefollowingcommontypesofdangerwell.
1.Gettinglost
Badweatherisoneofthereasonswhysomewalkersgetlost.However,themostcommononeisnothavingenoughknowledgeofthehikingroute(路线).Alwaysremembertobringamapanddon’tbetooconfident.Alwayschoosearoutethatisrightforyou.
2.Heatstroke(中暑)
ThesummerinHongKongisveryhotandwet.Manyhikersforgetthisandwalkfortoolonginthemiddayheat.Theybecomehotandfeelweak.Don’tforgetitisnecessarytodrink100to200mlofwaterevery15to20minutes.
3.Accident
SomeofHongKong’spathsareverydangerousanditisnotunknownforhikerstofall.Neverwalkaloneandalwaysbringamapandamobilephonewithyou.
4.Hillfire
Everyyear,over10,000hillfirestakeplaceinHongKong,hurtingmorethan600people.Neverlightfiresunlessyouareallowedtoand,ifyouseeahillfire,staycool,walkawayandreportitquickly.
64.InMark’sopinion,ishikinginthecountrysidesafeordangerous?
65.Whycouldn’tTomtellthepolicewherehewas?
66.Whatisthemostcommonreasonforpeoplegettinglost?
67.Whatwillyoudoifyouseeahillfireaccordingtothepassage?
68.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthepassage?
书面表达（共20分）
九、完成句子（共5分，每小题1分）
根据中文意思完成句子。
69.天这么好，为什么不在公园多待会呢？
Whatanicedaytoday!______stayintheparkforalittlelonger?
70.约翰决定年底放弃打网球了。
Johnhasdecidedto______tennisattheendofthisyear.
71.寒假一开始，我们全家就会去某个暖和的地方。
Myfamilyalwaysgosomewherewarm______thewinterholidaybegins.
72.我们太吵了，以致隔壁邻居前来抱怨。
Wewere______ournext-doorneighborcametocomplain.
73.我怎样才能阻止他吸烟呢？
HowcanI______?
十、文段表达（15分）
74.根据中文和英文提示，写出一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的真实姓名和校名。
假如你叫李平，最近和英国朋友John通过邮件谈论有关旅游的话题，他想了解你旅游的一些具体情况，请根据他的问题回复邮件。
提示词语：bytrain/air,differentplaces,helpful,interesting
ToJohn
FromLiPing
SubjectTravellinginourlife
Hi!John,
I’mgladtohearfromyou.______________________
________________________________________________
Yours,
LiPing
答案及评分参考
四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
23.A24.D25.B26.D27.B
28.A29.C30.C31.D32.D
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
33.B34.C35.D36.D37.A38.B
39.C40.D41.B42.A43.B44.C
六、阅读理解（共28分，每小题2分）
45.A46.C47.B48.D49.A50.B
51.D52.B53.A54.C55.B56.C57.D58.D
七、阅读还原句子（共10分，每小题2分）
59.B60.D61.E62.A63.F
八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）
64.Dangerous.
65.Becausehedidn’thaveamap/Becausehegotlost.
66.Nothavingenoughknowledgeofthehikingroute.
67.Staycool,walkawayandreportitquickly.
68.Thecommontypesofdangerahikermayfaceandhowtodealwiththem.
九、根据中文意思完成句子（共5分，每小题1分）
69.Whynot/Whydon’tyou/we
70.giveup(playing)
71.assoonas
72.sonoisythat
73.stophim(from)smoking
十、文段表达（共15分）
74.Onepossibleversion:
Ioftentravelbytrainbecauseit’ssaferandmuchcheaperthantakingplanes.IhavebeentomanyplacesinChina,suchasShanghai,HangzhouandHongKong.Inmyopinion,travellingcanbeveryhelpful.Youcanlearnmoreaboutdifferentculturesindifferentplaces,andyoucanalsomakemanyfriendsduringtravelling.Whatdoyouthink?
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