2016高一英语下册语法专项练习

高一英语下册语法专项练习 主谓一致练习 1. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south，the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries. A. are/is B. are/are C. is/are D. are 2. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____. A. is/years B. are/year old C. is/years old D. are/years of age 3. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing 4. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand. A. are B. has C. have D. is 5. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive. A. are B. is C. were D. be 6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall. A. is B. are C. was D. has 7. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now. A. are speaking B. is speaking C. were making a speech D. have a speech 8. "If anybody _____，please put down _____ name，" said the teacher to the monitor. A. wants to buy the book/his B. want to buy the book/their C. will buy the book/one's D. wants to have the book bought/her 9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room. A. are B. is stayed C. is D. are left 10. Having arrived at the station，_____. A. it was found that the train had left B. the train had left C. the train was found left D. he found that the train had left 11. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower". A. stands B. standing C. which stands D. stand 12. Either of you _____ going there tonight. A. will B. was C. is D. are 13. You as well _____ right. A. I are B. I am C. as I am D. as I are 14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term. A. are B. is C. were D. was 15. -- Shall I wait here for three hours? --Yes. Three hours _____ to wait for such a doctor. A. are not very long for you B. is not long enough for you C. was not long enough for you D. will be too long for you 16. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting. A. have not discussed B. have not been discussed C. has not discussed D. has not been discussed17. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field. A. what is B. they are C. this D. which are 18. Every student and every teacher _____. A. are going to attend the meeting B. have attended the meeting C. has attended the meeting D. is attended the meeting 19. Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob，and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table. A. was eaten/were B. were eaten/was C. were eaten/were D. was eaten/was 20. This pair of shoes _____. A. is her B. is hers C. are hers D. are her 21.There ______ no life on the moon. A. is said to have B. are said to have C. is said to be D. are said to be 22.A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hill A. sheep; grass; leaves B. sheeps grasses leaves C. sheep; grass leaf D. sheeps grass leafs 23.My family raise a lot of _______，including two______. A. cattles cows B. cows cattle C. cattle cows D. cow，cattles 24.What he says and what he does_______. A. does not agree B. do not agree C. does not agree with D. not agree 25.The boy and the girl each ______ toys. A. have their own B. has their own C. have her own D. has her own 26.She is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children. A. woman，writes B. women write C. women writes D. woman write 27.The railway station is ______from our school. A. two hour`s drive B. two hours` drive C. two hour drive D. two hours drive 28.Mike and John`s ______. A. father is a teacher B. fathers are teachers C. father are teachers D. fathers are teacher 29.A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless. A. is occurred B. are occurred C. occurs D. occur 30._______ the classroom needs to be cleaned. A. Either the offices or B. The offices and C. Both the office and D. The office and 31.Three-fourths of the homework ______today. A. has finished B. has been finished C. have finished D.have been finished 32.More than 60 percent of the world’s radio programmes ______in England. A. is B. was C. are D. be 33. ______work has been done to improve the people`s living standard A.A great deal of B.A great many C.A large number of D.Many34.The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour. A.is sold out B.are sold out C.was sold out 35.There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar. A. has B.have C.is D.were sold out D.are 36. ―All ______present and all ______going on well‖，our monitor said. A.is is B.are，are C.are is D.is are 37.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A.is B.was C.are D.were. 38.Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China. A.are studying B.have studied C.studies D.study 39.The rich______ not always happy. A.are B.is C.will D.may 40. ______can be done ______done. A.All，have been B.All that，have been C.All has D.All that，has been 41.Either of the plans ______equally dangerous. A.are B.is C.has D.have 42.The police _____the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. A.is searching B.were searching for C.are searching D.was searching for 43.Your trousers ______dirty，you must have______ washed. A.is it B.are it C.are them D.is them 44.The Olympic games ______held every four ______. A.is years B.are years C.is year D.are year 45.He is the oly one of the students who______elected. A.are B.have C.has D.is 46. ______a good enough price for this book A.Two yuans are B.Two yuan are C.Two yuans is D.Two yuan is 47.No bird and no beast ______in the lonely island A.are seen B.is seen C.see D.sees 48.Every means ______prevent the water from______ A.are used to polluting B. get used to polluting C.is used to ，polluted D.is used to ，being polluted 49.Each of the ______in the ship. A.passenger has his own room B. passengers have their own room C.passenger have their own room D.sengers has his own room 50.What we need ______good textbooks. A.is B.are C.have D.has 51.What you said just now______to do with the matter we are discussing. A.have something B.has something C.had something D.was something 52.Either your parents or your elder brother ______to attend the meeting tomorrow.A.is B.are C.are going D.have 53.Neither of the novels which ____popular with us ____been translated into Chinese. A.are has B.are have C.is have D.is has 54.Every boy and every girl ______to attend the evening party. A.wish B.wishes C.hope D.are hoping 55._______ has been done. A.nety—nine percents of the work B. Half of what he promised C. Two-fifths of the articles D. Three quarter of the business 状语从句专练 I get to Pairs，I’ll call you up at the airport. A.Since B.While C.Once D.Altough D.Whether the headmaster comes，we won×t discuss this plan. A.Unless B.If not C.Except how many times I phoned him，nobody answered it. A.Whatever B.No matter C.In spite of D.Though 4.I had been to Beijing long you visited it. A.before B.till C.after D.when ，he is good at drawing. A.To be a child B.A child as he is C.As a child D.Child as he is 6.Don×t be discouraged you have fallen behind others. A.whether B.as if C.even if D.however 7.We can get there on time the car doesn×t break down. A.while B.as long as C.so that D.even if 8.The vase on the left is than the one on the right，and not . A.more nicer；so expensive B.much more better；as expensive C.nicer；as expensive D.better；such expensive 9.It wasn×t long he joined the job. A.that B.before C.until D.and 10.These planes can fly than the old ones. A.as fast three times B.three times as fast C.three times fast D.three times faster had the bell rung the students took their seats. A.Hardly；when B.No sooner；when C.Hardly；than D.No sooner；then many times，but he still couldn×t understand it. A.Having been told B. Though had been told C.He was told D.Having told we have come，let×s stay and enjoy it. A.For B.As C.Because D.Since 14.You×d better do you are required. A.like B.which C.that D.asthat none of us could follow him. A.He spoke very fast B.So fast he spoke C.Too fast he spoke D.So fast did he speak 16.I×ll start early， it may be dark. A.however B.whether C.if the baby fell asleep the room. D.though A.After；did the mother leave B.Not until；did the mother leave C.Not until；the mother left D.Soon after；the mother had left the day went on，the weather got worse. A.With B.Since C.As D.While 19.He can×t have gone out，the light is still on. A.because B.since C.as D.for I heard a cry for help. A.while B.since C.when D.as 21.We shouldn×t do that dangerous experiment the teacher is with as. A.if not B.if C.unless D.as long as 22.He has little education he is unable to find a job. A.such；that B.so；and C.so；that D.such；and 23.The soldier was wounded，he pushed on. A.for B.and C.so D.yet 24.The full letter reads follows. A.like B.as C.that D.which 25.Will you go our motherland needs us most after graduation? A.that B.where C.in which D.to the place which 26.This is a revision paper.When you do it，you×d better make a mark you have questions. A.where B.the place C.as if D.since 27.Water power station are built big water falls. A.where there are B.where there have C.which has D.which are 28.I am sure I×ll meet kind－hearted man I go. A.where B.to the place where C.wherever 29.She is so good at playing table－tennis that she can hit the ball she wants it to go. A. the place where B. that C. in which 30.It was his mother came in to prepare his lessons. A.not until；did the boy begin C.until；did the boy begin D.the place D. where B.until；that the boy began D.not until；that the boy began 分词练习 the house on fire，he dialed 119. A.To see B.Seeing C.Having seen D.Being seen 2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.to fixvoice. It's to hear her sing. A.pleased; pleasing; pleasure B.pleased; pleasant; a pleasure C.pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D.pleasing; pleasant; pleasure 4. a post office，I stopped some stamps. A.Passed，buying B.Passing，to buy C.Having passed，buy D.Pass，to buy with the size of the whole earth，the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A.Comparing B.To compare C.Compared D.Having compared 6.Here are some new computer programs for home buildings. A.designing B.design C.designed D.to design 7. _______a little money，Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp. A.To save B.Saving C.Saved D.Having saved 8.The teacher came into the classroom by his students. A.following B.to be following C.followed D.having followed. 9.With the money he couldn't buy any ticket. A.to lose B.losing C.lost D.has lost A.being heard B.hearing C.heard D.hear 11.The result of the test was rather A.disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.disappoint 12.I've never heard the word in spoken English. A.use B.used C.using D.useing how to do the homework，I went to ask my teacher for help. A.Not to know B.Not knowing C.Knowing not D.Not known 14.Deeply ，I thanked her again and again. A.being moving B.moved C.moving D.to be moved 15.With winter on，it's time to buy warm clothes. A.came B.comes C.come D.coming ，the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building. A.Having shown B.Showing C.Has shown D.Having been shown 17.He went from door to door，waste papers and magazines. A.gathering B.gathered C.gather D.being gathered 18.The student corrected his paper carefully， the professor's suggestions. A.follow B.following C.followed D.being followed 19.People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. A.live B.to live C.lived D.living 20.The foreigner tried his best，but he still couldn't make his point A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 21.The scientists were waiting to see the problem . A.settle B.settled C.to settle D.settling 22.The ground is with leaves. A.covering，falling B.covered，falling C.covered，fallen D.covering，fallen23.Lessons easily were soon forgotten. A.to learn B.learn C.learned D.learning 24.The wallet several days ago was found in the dustbin outside the building. A.stolen，hidden C.stealing，hidden 25.A person all about his own. B.stealing，hiding D.stolen，hiding a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language A.to learn，to forget B.learning，to forget C.to learn，forgetting D.learning，forgetting different kinds of pianos，the workers farther improved their quality. A.To produce B.Being produced C.Produced D.Having produced 27.The students in the university are all taking courses a degree. A.coming to B.going to C.leading to D.turning to 28.Many things impossible in the past are very common today. A.consider B.considering C.considered D.be considered many times，he still couldn't understand. A.Having been told B.Having told C.He having been told D.telling 30.China is one of the largest countries in the world，9.6 million square （平方）kilometres. A.to cover B.covered C.covers D.covering 31."We must keep a secret of the things here"，the general said， at the man in charge of the imformation office. A.discussed，stared seriously B.being discussed，seriously staring C.to be discussed，seriously stared D.discussed，stared 32.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talksthat he had enjoyed his stay here. A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added the composition，John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room. A.Writing B.Having written C.Written D.Being written 34.Were you when you saw that wild animal? A.fright B.frightening C.frightened D.frighten 35.Properly with numbers，the books can be easily found. A.marked B.mark C.to mark D.marking 36.At this moment the bell rang the end of class. A.announce B.announcing C.announced D.to announce 37.He walked down the hills，softly to himself. A.sing B.singing C.sung D.to sing 38.I had to shout to make myself above the noise. A.heard B.hearing C.hear D.to hear 39.The graduating students are busy material for their reports. 第7 / 11页 A.collect B.to collect C.collected D.collecting 40.The cars in Beijing are as good as those in Shanghai. A. produce，produce B. produced，produced C. produced，producing D. producing，producing 41.When I came in，a patient. A. examine B. examining C. to examine D. examined 42.①a satisfactory operation，the patient recovered from illness very quickly. ② a satisfactory operation，the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon. A.Having been given B.Having given C.Giving D.Being given 43.He wrote a letter to me that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather. A.say B.saying C.said D.being said Ⅱ.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空 1.She caught the student （cheat） in exams. 2.When I got there，I found him （repair） farm tools. 3.When I got there，I found the farm tools （repair） 4.Just then he heard someone （call） for help. 5.He worked so hard that he got his pay . （raise） 6.The missing boys were last seen （play） near the river. （compare） with the old one，the new building looks more beautiful. 8.The workers had the machines （run） all night long to finish the work on time. 9.People in the south have their houses （make of ） bamboo. （lose） in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him. Ⅲ.改写下列句子，其划线部分应改为分词短语 Look round she burst into laughter. ，she could not stay up for too long. A cold rain was falling. ，we met some friends of ours. The old man walked slowly. The ground There is a tall tree 第8 / 11页 It用法专项训练 1. The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 2. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them 3. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting . A. that B. it C. this D. him 4. --Do you like ______ here? -- Oh，yes. The air，the weather，the way of life. Everything is so fine. A. this B. these C. that D. it 5 I like ______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one 6. ---- ______ that he managed to get the information? ---- Oh，a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 7.____ was not until yesterday that he realized that he was wrong. A. That B. It C. This D. He 8. The young lady at the corner was holding a baby in her arms and ______was crying for some more milk. A. it B. one C. she D. who 9. Mr. Green kept telling her daughter not to surf the Internet too frequently，but ______ didn’t help. A. he B. she C. which D. it 10. --- I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _______? --- No，I’d rather find _______ in other shops. A. one; one B. it; it C. one; it D. it; one 11. I want to know ____：Has Mr. Jones been here the whole morning? A. it B. one C. that D. this 12. The pacific region will be one of the fastest areas in the world in the 21st century. ______ shouldn’t be any doubt about it now. A. It B. That C. This D. There 13. Will you see to that the luggage is brought back? A. which B. it C. this D. that 14. What she said discouraged you， A. did it B. didn’t it ? C. did she D. didn’t she 15. ---Excuse me，I want to have my watch fixed，but I can’t find a repair shop. ---I know nearby. Come on，I ’ll show you. A. one B. it C. some D. that 16. –Did you find your pen yesterday? –No，I didn’t find . 第9 / 11页 A. it; it B. one; it C. it; one D. one; one 17 It is what you do rather than what you say ____matters. A. that B. what C. which D. this 18.--- Steven has got the first prize in the maths contest. --- ______ is no wonder that he looks so happy today. A. As B. It C. This D. That 19.--- I hear you’ve written another novel. --- Yes. _______ be out in a month or two. A. That can B. One may C. It should D. The one will 20.It is ______of you to cheat in the exam. A.dangerous B.difficult C.foolish D.kind 参考答案 主谓一致 1-5 BDDDB 6-10 ABACD 11-15 ACDAB 16-20 DBCDB 21-25 CACBA 26-30CBACA 31-35 CCADC 36-40CBCAD 41-45 BBCBD 46-50 DBDDB 51-55 BAABB 状语从句专练 1-5 CABAD 6-10 CBCBD 11-15 ACDDD 16-20 DBCDC 21-25 CCDBB 26-30 AACDD 分词 Ⅰ、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.B 20.D 21.D 22.B 23.C 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.C 31.A 33.D 34.B 35.C 37.B 38.C 39.A 41.B 42.B 43.C Ⅱ、1. cheating 5.raised 9.made of 2.repairing 3.repaired 4.calling 6.playing 10.lost 7.compared 8.running Ⅲ、1.Look round when crossing the street. 2.Hearing the news，she burst into laughter. 3.Being still rather weak，she could not stay up for too long. 4.Gentlemen always shake hands when introduced to each other. 5.A cold rain was falling，mixed with snow. 6.While walking in the street，we met some friends of ours. 7.The old man walked slowly，supported by his little grandson. 8.The ground covered with white snow looks very beautiful. 9.There is a tall tree covering the entrance to the cave. 10.The worker wrote to the police disclosing who stole the money. It 的用法 1—5 BABDC 6—10 DBADD 11—15 DDBBA 16—20 CABCC