参加比赛 compete in a contest举办音乐会 give a concert 条件是 on condition that 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.相反地 on the contrary失控 out of control 与…谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb.在…期间／过程中 in / during the course of 被…覆盖 be covered with因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.划掉 cross out 对…残忍 be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth. 对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to 处境危险 in danger过时 out of date 在不久前，前几天 the other day对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.对付，应付 deal with 负债 in debt还清债务 out of debt做出决定 make a decision做好事 do good deeds 付诸行动，生效 do the deed直到深夜 deep into the night沉思 deep in thought 深夜 deep into the night毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth. 发表（演说等） deliver a speech满足要求 meet the demands 外语系 foreign language department百货商店 department store难以形容 beyond description 决心做某事 be determined to do sth.随着工业的发展 with the development of industry 献身于，致力于 devote oneself to处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out 没作用，没影响 make no difference做…有困难，难以… have difficulty in doing sth. 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner向四面八方 in all directions 做出新的发现 make a new discovery正在讨论中 under discussion洗盘子 wash dishes 在远方，在远处 in the distance对…冷淡 be distant toward sb.对…有益 do good to 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong挨门挨户 from door to door隔壁的 next door下楼 go downstairs 到市区去 go downtown缓慢前进，拖延 drag one's feet催人泪下 draw tears from sb. 渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall赶走 drive off 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad挣钱 earn money谋生 earn one's living 究竟 on earth 别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy对…有很大影响 have a great effect on 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet美满的结局 a happy ending 说英语的国家 English-speaking countries报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest 剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater在除夕 on New Year's Eve 虽然，即使 even if / even though时事 current events 参加考试 have / take an examination进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination 考试及格 pass an examination为…树立榜样 set an example to sb. 做早操 do morning exercises产生，成立 come into existence 做实验 carry / do / make an experiment做解释，说明 make an explanation 做鬼脸，装怪相 make a face事实上 as a matter of fact未能… fail to do sth. 落后，掉队 fall behind对…而熟悉 be familiar with sth.因…而闻名 be famous for 作为…而闻名 be famous as摸某人的脉 feel one's pulse觉得想做… feel like doing sth. 伤害某人的感情 hurt one's feelings春节 the Spring Festival发高烧 have a high fever 科学领域 the field of science五十多岁时 in one's fifties关键人物 a key figure 填写表格 fill in the form刹那间 in a flash一场大洪水 a big / great flood 扫地 sweep the floor在三层 on the third floor三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys 正在开花 be in flowers放（风筝等） fly a kite糊里糊涂 in a fog 欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain 空军 the air force靠武力，强行 by force用很大力气 with great force 对外贸易 foreign trade养成好习惯 form a good habit碰碰运气 try one's fortune 每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours常客 a frequent visitor 新手 a fresh hand同…交朋友 make friends with那时起 from then on 不时地，时常 from time to time不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.做游戏 play games 代沟 generation gap开始认真（做某事） get down to sth.陷入麻烦 get into trouble 有音乐天分 have a gift for music用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out 朝…看了一眼 take a glance at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at（灯，火）熄灭 go out 复习功课 go over the lesson进了一个球 score a goal犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar懂某人的意思 grasp one's meaning勿踏草地 keep off the grass养成…的习惯 get into the habit of用手 by hand分发 hand out 一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand 少量的 a handful of过幸福生活 live a happy life损害，伤害 do harm to 一个好收成 a good harvest保持镇静 keep one's head身体好 in good health 记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 趾高气扬 hold one's head high暑假 the summer holidays 休假 on holiday为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念… in honour of 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth. 住院 be in hospital大约一小时 an hour or so挨饿 go hungry打猎 go hunting 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry不知道 have no idea但愿，要是…就好了 if only 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb. 慢慢前进 inch one's way forward 患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth坚持要做 insist on doing 视察工厂 inspect a factory激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech 急需帮助 in instant need of help打断谈话 interrupt a conversation 介绍信 a letter of introduction收到请帖 receive an invitation 邀请信 a letter of invitation讲笑话 tell a joke和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb. 旅行 make a journey使某人高兴的是 to one's joy 不可以貌取人。 Don't judge a man by his looks.初中 a junior high school 正在那时 just then与…保持联系 keep in touch with 使…不进入… keep out of成功的秘诀 the key to success 踢门 kick the door踢掉鞋子 kick off one's shoes跪下 go down / fall on one's knees 敲门 knock at the door迟，至迟 at the latest迟早 sooner or later 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 违（守）法 break / obey the law 制定一条法律 make a law摆设餐具（准备吃饭） lay the table 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life忽略，遗漏 leave out 听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson 从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息 let out the news大写字母 a capital letter 仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one's back / stomach复活，苏醒过来 come back to life 交通信号灯 traffic lights列一张购物清单 make a shopping list谋生，度日 make a living 丧生，死；牺牲 lose one's life泄气；灰心 lose heart失音 lose one's voice 输一场 lose a game祝你好运。 Wish you good luck.洗衣机 a washing machine 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail赚钱 make money 交朋友 make friends取得进步 make progress利用 make use of编造故事 make up a story 弥补某人的过失 make up for one's mistake有礼貌 have good manners
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