2015高二英语寒假作业试题练习

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一、单项选择

1.Themanagerisverystrict_______hisemployeesand_______hisworkaswell.

A.in;withB.with;inC.with;withD.in;in

2.______ofstealinghisstudent’sideasandpublishingthem,theprofessorhasbeenfiredbytheuniversity.

A.AccusedB.AccusingC.ToaccuseD.Havingaccused

3._______toEnglishmoviesfrequently,thestudentshaveacquiredmanyusefulidioms.

A.ExposingB.BeingexposedC.ExposedD.Havingexposed

4.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.

A.sonotastoB.notsoastoC.soastonotD.soasnotto

5.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift_______hecomestovisitme.

A.bythetimeB.everytimeC.sometimesD.attimes

6.Don’tsayanymore;weallbelievethefactsratherthanyourwords.Whatyouhaveexplaineddoesn’tmake_______.

A.meaningB.useC.funD.sense

7. Themanagerdemandedthatthetask_________withinaweek.

A.mustcompleteB.wouldbecompleted

C.becompletedD.mustbecompleted

8.Ifeelitisyourhusbandratherthanyouthatforthespoiledchild.

A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame

9. ---DoesAnnobeyherparents?

---Yes,shewillneverdoanythingthatisnotapproved_________byherparents.

A.withB.of C.toD.at

10.Imadea(n)_______withMr.Smithtodiscussthedetailsofourcooperation.

A.differenceB.suggestionC.appointmentD.announcement

二、完形填空

Carmen’smotherMariahadjustsurvivedaseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplant(移植)herlifewasinconstant1.

Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthechanceswerevery2:findingadonorheartthat3Maria’sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.4,Carmenwasdeterminedtosavehermother.Shekept5hospitalsalloverthecountry.

Daysstretchedout.ByChristmas,Mariahadtrouble6fromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoa7ofthehospital,crying.

“Areyouokay?”amanasked.

Carmensobbedasshetoldthestrangerher8.Thismiddle-agedmanwasnamedFrank,whosewife,Cheryl,atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren,hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn’t9itthroughthenight.Suddenly,anideacametoFrank’smind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedto10somethingfromherself.Couldher11gotoCarmen’smother?

Afterreviewingthedata,doctors12Frankthathiswife’sheartwasbysomemiracleaperfect13forCarmen’smother.Theywereableto14thetransplant.

Thatcoldnight,whenCherylwas15dead,FrankcametoknockatMaria’sdoor.Shewas16forFrank’sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.ThoughMariahadnevermetFrankbefore,theybothfeltastrange17astheyhuggedandcried.

OnNewYear’sEve,CarmenattendedCheryl’s18withFrank’sfamily,whoweresingingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon.”

Onedaylater,onNewYear’sDay,Maria19withCheryl’sheart.Yes,Cheryl’slovingheartwouldgoon,foritwas20inanotherlovingmother’schest.

1.A.changeB.dangerC.disorderD.pain

2.A.smallB.distantC.hardD.precious

3.A.matchedB.replacedC.controlledD.cooperated

4.A.CertainlyB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.So

5.A.findingB.phoningC.touringD.interrupting6.A.rollingB.runningC.walkingD.jumping

7.A.cornerB.bedC.manD.nurse

8.A.motherB.storyC.errorD.dream

9.A.putB.supportC.passD.make

10.A.saveB.recycleC.donateD.separate

11.A.heartB.brainC.husbandD.spirit

12.A.informedB.warnedC.congratulatedD.reminded

13.A.copyB.fitC.variationD.baby

14.A.giveupB.carryoutC.searchafterD.putoff

15.A.noticedB.predictedC.foundD.declared

16.A.prayingB.beggingC.decoratingD.singing

17.A.beliefB.loveC.connectionD.relief

18.A.funeralB.operationC.performanceD.anniversary

19.A.passedawayB.wokeupC.leftbehindD.dressedup

20.A.activeB.aliveC.necessaryD.changeable

三、阅读理解

A

Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict,”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes–khakipantsandsportsshirt–totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”

MoreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestoworkintheUnitedStates.Thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday.”“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.

Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeimpactonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”

1.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict,”because .

A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt

B.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearance

C.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetime

D.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes

2.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because .

A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworking

B.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothes

C.helookshandsomeincasualclothes

D.henolongerworksforanycompany

3.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse?

A.Manyemployeesdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode.

B.Comfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductive.

C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.

D.AlltheemployersintheU.Ssupportcasualofficewear.4.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownaboutfiftyyearsago.

B.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s.

C.“Dress-downFriday”wasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.

D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.

5.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedexcept .

A.savingemployees’moneyB.makingemployeesmoreattractive

C.improvingemployees’motivationD.makingemployeeshappier

B

HowtoStudySmarter,NotHarder

Herearesomeofourfavoritestudytipsthatwillhelpanystudentstudysmarter,notharder:

ReciteAsYouStudy

Reciting—sayingthingsoutloudshouldfirsttakeplaceasyoureadthrougheachparagraphorsection.Testyourself.Thiswillhelpyoutounderstandaswellaslearnfasterbecauseitismoreactivethanreadingorlistening.Itwillalsohelpyoutonoticeyourmistakesandthetopicsyouhavetroubleunderstanding.

TakeFullerNotes

Notesshouldbeinyourownwords,briefandclear.Theyshouldbetidyandeasytoread.Writingnoteswillhelpyoubetterthanjustunderliningasyouread,sinceitforcesyoutorewriteideasinyourownwords.

StudytheMiddle

Thebesttimetoreviewissoonafteryou’velearnedsomething.Youaremorelikelytorememberthematerialatthebeginningandtheendofthelesson,somakesureyoufocusonthemiddlewhenyoureview.

SleepOnIt

Studybeforegoingtobed,unlessyouareverytired.It’seasiertoremembermaterialyou’vejustlearnedaftersleepingthanafteranequalperiodofdaytimeactivity,becauseyourbraincontinuestothinkevenafteryou’vefallenasleep.

CombineMemoryandUnderstanding

Therearetwowaystoremember:bymemorizingandbyunderstanding.Multiplicationtables,telephonenumbers,andmathformulasarebetterlearnedbyrote.Ideasarebestlearnedbyunderstanding.

Themorewaysyouhavetothinkaboutanidea,themoremeaningitwillhave;themoremeaningfulthelearning,thebetteryoucanrememberit.Payattentiontosimilaritiesinideasandconcepts,andthentrytounderstandhowtheyfitinwiththingsyoualreadyknow.Neverbesatisfiedwithanythinglessthanacompletelyclearunderstandingofwhatyouarereading.Ifyouarenotabletofollowthethought,gobacktotheplacewhereyoufirstgotconfusedandtryagain.

6.Youcannoticeyourmistakesby_______.

A.sayingthingsoutaloudB.takingnotes

C.studyingthemiddleD.sleepingonit

7.Whentakingnotes,youshould_______tobetterhelpyouwithreading.

A.underlineimportantnotesB.writenotesinyourownwords

C.takedowneverydetailD.writeasquicklyaspossible

8.Thewriteradvisesyouto_______asitiseasierforyoutoremembermaterial.

A.studyafteraperiodofactivityB.dosomeexerciseafterstudying

C.studyassoonasyougetupD.studybeforegoingtosleep

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOThelpfulforyourunderstanding?

A.Thinkingaboutanideaindifferentways.

B.Relatingideasandconceptswithwhatyoualreadyknow.

C.Readingfromthebeginningtotheendwithoutstop.

D.Goingbacktowhatfirstmadeyouconfusedandstartagain.

四、阅读表达

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题。

[1]Allpeoplehavedreamsandtheyobeytherulethatifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit!Herearefourgoalsforpeopletoreachaperfectlifeintheirfuture.

[2]Thefirstgoalcommontoallofusishealthandenergy.Weallwanttobehealthyandfit,tohavehighlevelsofenergyandtolivefreeofpainandillness.Today,withtheincredibleadvancesinmedicalscience,thequalityofourhealthandfitness,andourlifespan,islargelydeterminedbydesign,notbychance.Peoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealthier,havemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabits.Rememberthathealthisnoteverything,butwithouthealtheverythingisnothing!

[3]Thesecondgoalthatweallhaveincommonistoenjoyexcellentrelationships–intimate,personalorsocial–withthepeoplewelikeandrespect,andwho_____inturn.Fully85%ofyourhappinesswillbedeterminedbythequalityofyourrelationshipsateachstage,andineacharea,ofyourlife.Howwellyougetalongwithpeople,andhowmuchtheylikeandrespectyou,havemoreimpactonthequalityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherfactor.

[4]Thethirdcommongoalistodoworkthatweenjoy,todoitwell,andtobewellpaidforit.Youwanttobeabletogetandkeepthejobyouwant,togetpaidmoreandpromotedfaster.Youwanttoearntheverymostthatispossibleforyouateachstageofyourcareer,whateveryoudo.

[5]Thefourthgoalweallhaveincommonistoachievefinancialindependence.Youwanttoreachthepointinlifewhereyouhaveenoughmoneysothatyouneverhaveanyfinancialworries.Youwanttobecompletelyfreeofthem.Youwanttobeabletoorderdinnerinarestaurantwithoutreferringtothepricelistingtodeterminewhatyouwanttoeat.

1.Whatdoesthispassagechieflytalkabout?(nomorethan12words)

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2.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan6words)

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3.Whatdopeoplewanttodoateachstageofwhateverjobtheyareengagedin?(nomorethan

8words)

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4.Whydoestheauthorputhealthaheadofothergoals?(nomorethan20words)

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5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?(nomorethan

3words)

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