Unit 4 单元综合检测(人教版必修1) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What was the woman? A.A cook. B.A manager. C.A waitress. 2.How will the woman ge t there? A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.On foot. 3.Where is the man’s ID card? A.In the drawer. B.On the desk. C.In the bag. 4.Why is the woman going to the school? A.To pick up her son. B.To visit her son’s teacher. C.To ask her son what he does every day. 5.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Teacher and student. C.Father and daughter. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What does the woman think of Bob? www. A.He likes playing. B.He likes chatting. C.He is hardworking. 7.What will the speakers do? A.They will meet Bob. B.Th ey will study in the library. C.They will go to th e cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.How many bags did the woman receive today? A.Eleven. B.Thirty. C.Four. 9.What is in the man’s bag? A.A pile of money. B.A black pen. C.His ID card. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.When will the man visit New York? A.From April 14. B.From April 17. C.From April 4. 11.How much will the man spend on the room for four nights? A.$308. B.$1,032. C.$1,232. 12.What kind of room would the man like? A.A nonsmoking room with two single beds. B.A smoking room with a queensized bed. C.A nonsmoking room with a queensized bed. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What are the speakers talking about? A.Some famous parks in China. B.A tourist site in China. C.Some wildlife in China. 14.How long did the woman stay in the park? A.Three days. B.Four days. C.Five days. 15.What did the woman see in the park? A.Tigers. B.Butterflies. C.Snakes. 16.What are the paths like in the park? A.They have stairs. B.They are very plain. C.They are very difficult to walk on. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What was Lily before she came here? A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A driver. 18.How many children are there in the family? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 19.Where is Lily now? A.In Mexico. B.In London. C.In New York. 20.Where did Lily live when she first came to the city? A.In a hotel. B.On the street. C.In an apartment. 听力材料： (Text 1) M：Why did you leave that job? W：I didn’t like standing in the kitchen all day.I couldn’t bear it! (Text 2) M：Do you want to go by bus or by taxi? W：Neither.I’d prefer to walk there.It is good for my health. (Text 3) M：Have you put my ID card in your bag，darling? W：What a poor memory you have!You put it in the desk drawer last night. (Text 4) M：We’ll be busy this morning.Do you still have to go to the school? W：Yes，I have to see my son’s teacher.You know，he is lying every day. (Text 5) W：I’m sorry，Mr.Wang，but I can’t hand in my homework on time. M：Could you give me the reason? W：I was taking care of my mother all night yesterday.She was badly ill. (Text 6) W：Hi，Steve.What’s your plan for tonight? M：I don’t have any plans.Are you doing anything special? W：Well，if you’re bored，let’s meet up tonight and go to see a film. M：That sounds like a good idea.Should we invite Bob? W：I don’t think so.He is always working，and he doesn’t like wasting time chatting or playing. M：OK.We’ll leave him out then.When and where should we meet? W：Let’s meet at 8∶30 at the gate of the university. M：Oh，I should return some books first.What about meeting in front of the university library? W：All right.I’ll see you later tonight. (Text 7) www. W：Lost and Found.What can I do for you? M：I left my bag on a subway train this morning. W：Well，we r eceived thirty bags from the subway company today.What color is yours? M：It’s black and it’s made of leather. W：Hmm...We’ve got eleven here.Is it big or small? M：It’s not big.It’s about 50cm by 20cm. W：Hmm... We have four here.Can you tell me the contents of it?Is there any money in it? M：No.There’s a white Parker pen，a number of business cards and my ID card! W：Your ID card?Could you give me your name，please? M：Leo Johnson. W：Well，I think we have your bag here. (Text 8) M：Hello，I’d like to book a hotel room. W：That should be no problem.May I have your full name，please? M：My name is John Sandals.John，Sandals，John Sandals. W：Yes，Mr.Sandals.How long will you stay，sir? M：I’m planning to visit New Yo rk from Friday，April 14 until Monday，April 17.How much are your rooms per night? W：Each night is$308. M：That price is perfectly acceptable. W：Wonderful!Would you prefer a smoking or a nonsmoking room? M：Nonsmoking，please. W：Very well.Do you want a room with a queensized bed or two single beds? M：I would like a queensized bed. W：OK，Mr.Sandals.May I have your phone number? M：Certainly.My phone number is 626-555-1739. W：Thank you，Mr.Sandals.We look forward to seeing you in New York. (Text 9) M：So，Alice，I’m thinking about going to China and I’m really into nature.Can you recommend a place to me? W：The best thing I did in China was go through Zhangjiajie National Park in Hunan Province.If you like nature，it is worth visiting.Be sure to take a lot of picture. M：Wow，how big is the park? W：I didn’t see the whole thing and I spent three days there walking through different parts each day，so I really don’t know how big it is except that it’s really large. M：Oh.Did you see any wildlife such as tigers，wolves or snakes? W：No，I just saw butterflies. M：Was it difficult to walk on the roads and paths? W：Yeah，though they are not plain，most of them do have stairs so I don’t think it is very difficult. M：So，where is this again?Did you say it was in Hunan Province? W：That’s right. (Text 10) My name is Lily and I was born in Mexico in 1978.As a child I was a good girl and a good student.My parents were proud of me.My father is a driver who has driven for 25 years，and my mother is an English teacher.I have two elder sisters and a younger brother.They all work in New York and are married.I am the only one that is still single in my family.I studied in a college before I came here.Now I am a teacher.When I first came to London，I met a lot of difficulties.I didn’t know anyone here and didn’t have enough money with me.I couldn’t afford to live in a hotel and even couldn’t pay for my food.I lived on the street for about two weeks before I got this job.Life in the past was so hard，but you see my life is better now.I can earn a living and live in a good apartment.I think as long as we don’t give up，life will become better. 答案：1～5.ACABB 6～10.CCBCA 11～15.CCBAB 16～20.AACBB 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节， 满分45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。 21.—If you are free，I’ll invite you to see a film tomorrow. — .It couldn’t be better. A.I’m sorry B.Thank you C.That’s right D.Don’t mention it 解析：选B。从答语的后半部分It couldn’t be better(那再好不过了)可知，答话人希望被邀请去看电影，所以要表示感谢。故答案选B项。 22.Soon after the quakes，one thous and soldiers were sent out to the miners from the local coal mine. A.shelter B.rescue C.bury D.injure 解析：选B。句意：地震后不久，一千名士兵被派去营救(rescue)当地煤矿里的矿工们。shelter掩蔽;bury埋葬，隐藏;injure损害，伤害。 23.Two days later，the fighting between the two countries left the area . A.in fear B.in silence C.in ruins D.in peace 解析：选C。句意：经过这两个国家两天的战争，这个地区变成了废墟。in ruins严重受损，破败不堪，符合语境。in fear 害怕地;in silence沉默地;in peace和平地。 24.Don’t leave Tom alone-he is in such a large house. A.frightening B.to frighten C.frightened D.frighten 解析：选C。frightening常用来描述事物，意为“令人恐惧的”;frightened常用来描述人的感受，表示“对……感到恐惧的”。根据句意可知答案选C项。 25.—Congratulations passing your driving test! —Thank you. A.at B.on C.from D.in 解析：选B。congratulations on sth.因某事而祝贺。 26.The mother’s actions her love more than any words could do. A.expressed B.said C.meant D.judged 解析：选A。句意：这位妈妈用行动表达的爱胜过任何言语。express常用来表示“表达某人的思想、情感、意见等”。 27.The Sound of Music is the first English film I have ever seen. A.which B.that C.when D.what 解析：选B。从句中缺少宾语，when不可以做宾语，排除C项;what不可引导定语从句，排除D项。又因先行词被序数词修饰时，通常用that而不用which。故答案选B项。 28.There are more girls than boys in that school，with of the students being girls. A.three fifth B.three fifths C.third five D.thirds five 解析：选B。表达分数时，分子用基数，分母用序数，当分子超过1时，分母的字尾需加s。故答案选B项。 29.They talked about their classmates and things they still remembered in middle school. A.who B.whom C.that D.which 解析：选C。定语从句的先行词为their classmates and things，既指人又指物，故关系代词只能用that。 30.The Chinese are the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2008. A.proud of B.proud in C.pride in D.pride of 解析：选A。be proud of和take pride in均为固定短语，意思是“为……感到骄傲”。 31.His film is sure to win the award because it by most people. A.thinks well of B.is thought well C.is well thought D.is well thought of 解析：选D。think well of认为好，看重。 32. the teachers who made a visit to our school this year was less than that of last year. A.The number of B.A number of C.A great deal of D.Plenty of 解析：选A。考查短语辨析。the number of表示“……的数量”，谓语动词应该用单数。句意为：今年来我校参观的老师比去年少。 33.—What’s the matter? —My leg when I try to move it. A.damages B.destroys C.hurts D.injuries 解析：选C。考查动词辨析。hurt在本句中意为“疼，痛”。damage损害;destroy破坏;injure伤害(常指意外事故中受伤)，为及物动词。 34.I have to tell myself to think of ways to solve the problem instead of worrying.It is . A.useless B.extreme C.boring D.frightening 解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。句意为：我必须提醒自己要想办法解决问题，担心是“没用的(useless)”。 35.He remembers everything of his childhood as if it just now. A.was happening B.happens C.happened D.has happened 解析：选C。句意：他记得童年的每一件事，仿佛刚刚发生一样。happen无进行时态，排除A项。as if“仿佛，好像”，其后的从句可用虚拟语气，句中的remember为一般现在时，可判断是对现在的虚拟，故as if从句中用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。 I was walking down the road one day when my cell phone rang.I heard a little girl on the other end 36 ，“Dad，please come back soon.I miss you so much!”Because I just have a little 37 ，I knew it was a wrong number，so I rudely 38 ，“You’ve dialed the wrong number!”and then 39 . During the following days，I got the same call 40 .But I didn’t care much about it. Then one day she continually called me， 41 I didn’t answer.In the end，I answered the phone and heard a torpid(有气无力的)voice，“Dad，please come back.I miss you so much!Dad，I’m 42 so much pain!Mom said you were too busy to take 43 of me.But，Dad，please 44 me again，OK?” The kind of 45 was difficult to reject(拒绝).I made a loud kiss on the phone and heard the 46 voice say，“Thank you...Dad，I am so...happy...” Shortly after this，I became 47 about who had been on the other end of my phone.So I called back，and a woman answered，“Sorry，sir.I am really sorry to have 48 you.My daughter has suffered from bone cancer 49 she was born.And her father...died in a(n) 50 last week.I 51 not tell her the news.Poor baby. 52 she couldn’t stand the painful chemotherapy(化疗)，she would cry for her dad，who had always 53 her.I really couldn’t bear it，so I gave her a random phone number.” “How is your daughter now?”I couldn’t 54 to ask. “She has 55 .You must have kissed her on the phone，because she went with a smile，”she said，“and I’m glad that she gets rid of the pain and stays with her father forever.” I couldn’t keep my tears back. 36.A.shout B.cry C.scream D.call 解析：选B。根据第四段中的she would cry for her dad可知，当小女孩忍受不了化疗的痛苦时便会哭喊着找爸爸，所以此处小女孩在电话的另一端应是cry。 37.A.money B.time C.son D.daughter 解析：选C。作者一听是一个小女孩在电话里叫他爸爸，便肯定对方是拨错号码了，由此可推断出作者有一个儿子。 38.A.replied B.returned C.announced D.questioned 解析：选A。因为知道是拨错的电话，所以作者粗暴地回答(reply)。return“返回，归还”;announce“宣布”;question“质问，怀疑”。 39.A.hung on B.held on C.held up D.hung up 解析：选D。因为是别人打错了电话，所以作者说完就挂掉电话(hang up)。hang on“继续等待”;hold on“(打电话时)等着，别挂断”;hold up“推迟，耽搁”。 40.A.from then on B.now and then C.more or less D.for the moment 解析：选B。接下来的几天，“我”不时地(now and then)接到这个相同的电话。from then on“从那时起”;more or less“或多或少”;for the moment“暂时;目前”。 41.A.even if B.as if C.in case D.now that 解析：选A。即使作者不接电话，小女孩还是一直打。even if“即使”，符合句子逻辑关系。as if“似乎，好像”;in case“万一”;now that“既然”。 42.A.of B.on C.in D.at 解析：选C。in pain“疼痛;痛苦”，固定搭配。 43.A.charge B.control C.notice D.care 解析：选D。take care of“照顾”，符合语境。take charge of“负责”;take control of“控制住”;take notice of“注意”。 44.A.hug B.kiss C.love D.see 解析：选B。由下文I made a loud kiss可知小女孩请求她的“爸爸”再吻她一次。 45.A.demand B.command C.request D.act 解析：选C。request“请求”，指小女孩的这个请求很难拒绝。demand“要求”;command“命令”;act“行动”。 46.A.sweet B.deep C.loud D.weak 解析：选D。由上文a torpid voice可知此处仍然是微弱的(weak)声音，其余三项不符合题意。 47.A.curious B.interested C.content D.amazed 解析：选A。be curious about“好奇”，作者对电话那头的人感到好奇。be interested in“感兴趣”;be content about“满意于”;be amazed at/by“对……感到吃惊”。 48.A.confused B.bothered C.displeased D.sought 解析：选B。此处是小女孩的妈妈因孩子打扰(bother)了作者而道歉。 49.A.until B.when C.while D.since 解析：选D。since从句用一般过去时态，主句是现在完成时态，表示从过去某个时间开始到现在的动作或状态。 50.A.matter B.event C.accident D.affair 解析：选C。accident指偶然发生的意外事故，多指不幸事件，符合题意。matter指事情，问题;event主要指重要事情，大事;affair常用作复数，指公共事务和政治事务。 51.A.must B.dare C.need D.should 解析：选B。母亲不敢(dare not)告诉她这个消息(指她父亲去世)。dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形。 52.A.When B.Where C.Who D.Whether 解析：选A。当她不能忍受化疗痛苦的时候，此处指时间，根据句意选A。 53.A.encouraged B.persuaded C.excited D.delighted 解析：选A。她爸爸总会鼓励(encourage)她。persuade“说服”;excite“使兴奋，使激动”;delight“使高兴”。 54.A.stop B.help C.wait D.keep 解析：选C。此处是作者迫不及待地问小女孩现在怎么样了。couldn’t wait to do sth.“等不及做某事”。 55.A.recovered B.missed C.lost D.gone 解析：选D。根据she went with a smile及stays with her father forever可知女孩刚刚“去世(has gone)”。miss“错过”;lose“输掉”，recover“恢复”。 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出选项。 A Wong Fukwing，a Hong Kong volunteer(志愿者)at an orphanage(孤儿院)in Yushu，was killed in the earthquake when he was trying to save others on April 14,2010. Wong managed to run safely out of the building with some children when the first quake happened at 7∶50 a.m. on April 14，but he went back inside to rescue three other children and three teachers inside，although he knew the danger of a ftershocks(余震). At 10 a.m.，all the children and one of the teachers were saved.However，Wong was buried under the fallen building and died.The other two teachers were still waiting to be rescued. 46yearold Wong was a truck driver，who often said he could only give his efforts to charity(慈善)instead of money，as he did not earn a lot.His tragic(悲剧的)end touched the hearts of many people both in Hong Kong and on the mainland. Wong began volunteering in 2002.In 2003，Wong was told by the doctor he got serious illness，which gave him a great blow.However，the illness did not deter the warmhearted man.When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008，Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help though his family did not want him to go. In fact，Qinghai is a place Wong had often visited since 2006.As a volunteer，he gave out medicine and clothing to the orphanage there.No one could expect that Wong would die helping others. Hong Kong Chief Secretary Henry Tang Yingyen said he had “the highest respect” for the hero who gave his life for others.“What he did has shown the Hong Kong spirit.”The citizens of Hong Kong called him “the pride of Hong Kong’s people”and people on the mainland ha ve also praised him as “a true hero”. 【解题导语】 本文介绍了香港义工黄福荣——阿福的故事。 56.Wong died in the earthquake . A.after he sent medicine and clothing to the orphanage B.when he returned to save the teachers and students C.because he suffered from his serious illness again D.as the first earthquake happened 解析：选B。细节理解题。本文第二、三段介绍了阿福震中救人牺牲的事迹，故选B。 57.The underlined word“deter”in Paragraph 5 refers to“ ”. A.prevent B.refuse C.beat D.encourage 解析：选A。词义猜测题。由第五段中的When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008，Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help可以看出严重的疾病也未能阻止他去汶川地震灾区当一名志愿者。 58.What can we know about Wong from the passage? A.He never visited Qinghai before 2010. B.He was supported his family being a volunteer. C.He was thought highly of by the Chinese. D.He was a taxi driver before he died. 解析：选C。细节理解题。由最后一段人们对黄福荣的评价可知香港市民和大陆同胞高度赞扬他。 59.Which of the following words can be used to describe Wong according to the passage? A.Honest and selfsatisfactory. B.Warmhearted and selfless. C.Proud and selfcentered. D.Capable and hardworking. 解析：选B。推理判断题。阿福从2002年开始做义工，并不顾自己疾病援助汶川地震和玉树地震的援救工作，并在玉树地震中献出生命。从他的事迹不难看出，阿福是一个热心而无私的人。 B I was sleeping in my room when my bed started shaking and a loud noi se was hear d.I woke up and my mom was screaming my name.Next moment I was running along with my younger sister，mom and dad.Before I ran out of the door，I realized my elder sister hadn’t come out yet.So I screamed her name at the top of my voice.My mom said she had gone to her class.Then the four of us，along with many others，were running on the staircase.We lived on the seventh floor，so I thought we would not be able to make it and the building would fall before we managed to reach even the fourth floor.My dad’s head was injured by something falling down.I did try to put my hand over his head.When we reached the sixth floor，the building split into two.We had no way to get down. The next thing I remember is silence.There were around 30 people on the staircase and none could react.Five minutes later，someone opened the door of the sixthfloor flat.We all went in.We were wondering how we would get down.From the balcony of the sixthfloor flat，I saw people standing on the ground floor.All eyes were stuck on us.I could see my elder sister crying. Our first hope of surviving came when a worker climbed a rope to where we were.That was，the first time we thought maybe we could get down.Half an hour passed and we were still trapped.Finally RSS people arrived with ropes.They got people down one by one.My biggest worry was how my dad would get down.Finally after two and a half hours，we all got down. That day we saw the power of nature.It has taken more than two years to build the flats and it took just one and a half minutes to destroy the structure. 【解题导语】 作者讲述了他在一次地震中逃生的经历。 60.What is this passage mainly about? A.Ways to survive an earthquake. B.Reasons why earthquakes happen. C.The love of parents in an earthquake. D.The writer’s experience in an earthquake. 解析：选D。主旨大意题。通读全文，可知作者讲述了他在一次地震中的逃生经历，故选D。 61.When the building split into two，the writer and his family . A.were still sleeping B.were trapped on the sixth floor C.were looking for a family member D.were running from the seventh floor to the sixth floor 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的When we reached the sixth floor，the building split into two.We had no way to get down.可知应选B。 62.The first time the writer thought they would probably survive was when . A.he was encouraged by people on the ground floor B.someone opened the door of the sixthfloor flat C.a worker climbed up on a rope D.RSS people arrived with ropes 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的Our first hope of surviving came when a worker climbed a rope to where we were.可知应选C。 63.The earthquake made the writer realize that . A.there is always hope for people B.the power of nature is really great C.natural disasters can happen any time D.human beings are str
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