高三英语必修二Unit 1Cultural relics精讲精练习题

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Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦
1.The________(设计) could be improved by adding an extra flower or leaving out a leaf.
答案：　design
2.In fact，most of the Great Wall that we visited was rebuilt in the Ming________(朝代).
答案：　Dynasty
3.Her brother bought her a________(贵重的) watch as a birthday present.
答案：　valuable
4.Unfortunately，no one________(幸存) after the plane went down in flames.
答案：　survived
5.When the first atomic bomb________(爆炸)，the whole world was shocked.
答案：　exploded
6.After a long________(辩论)，they finally reached an agreement.
答案：　debate
7.We must________(挑选) the best players to play for the school team.
答案：　select
8.On arriving at the hotel，I approached the________(接待) desk to check in.
答案：　reception
9.After graduation，my sister worked as a nurse in a________(当地的) hospital.
答案：　local
10.He proved himself innocent by providing a lot of________(证据).
答案：　evidence
Ⅱ.重点短语扫描
1.in of　　　　 寻找
2.in 　　　 作为报答回报
3. to　　　 属于
4.at 　　　 处于交战状态
5. than　　　 少于
6. part　　　 拆开
7. highly of　　　 看重器重，评价高
8.care 　　　 关心在乎
search
return
belong
war
less
take
think
about
9. than　　　而不是
10.do 　　　处理
11.be for　　　为f Prussia，________ ________ ________ ________that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
答案：　could never have imagined
2.这是在两国交战的时期。
This was a________ ________the two countries were at war.
答案：　time when
3.毫无疑问这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海边的一个德国城市。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________the boxes were then put on a train for Kumlnigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
答案：　There is no doubt that
4.从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。
After that，what happened to the Amber Room ________a ________.
答案：　remainsmystery
5.在审判中，一位法官必须断定哪些证人的话可以相信，哪些不可以相信。
In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and________ ________ ________ ________.答案：　which not to believe
survive vt.比ugh to have survived for a long time?
只是幸存的时间长就足够了吗?
①Of the six people injured in the crash，only two survived.
在这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。
②Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.
有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。
③The company managed to survive the crisis.
公司设法度过了危机。
巧学助记：He was the only survivor that survived the accident，but he didnt survive long，and even didnt survive his father.
他是幸免于事故的惟一幸存者，但他活得不长，甚至没活过他的父亲。
1.Since then，people all over China tried their best to help those who________the Wenchuan Earthquake rebuild their home.
A.escaped　　　　　 B.survival
C.survived　　　 D.saved
解析：　本题考查survive的基本用法兼考查词性。survive幸存。escape为逃跑，其后接介词from才能跟宾语。survival为名词，不能用作动词。
答案：　C
2.完成句子
After the traffic accident，______________________(没人幸存) except a few people who were badly injured.
答案：　no one survived
design n.图样设计vt.设计计划构思
教材原句P1：The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.房间的设计是当时流行的风格。
①Looking forward to receiving your creative designs!
期待收到大家有创意的设计!
②We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.
我们设计的所有银行卡都可以让你的生活更加便捷。
③These exercises are designed to develop and strengthen muscles.这些练习是为了增加肌肉力量而设计的。
④This house is designed for a large family.
这所房子适合大家庭居住。
3.完成句子
(1)碰巧 of them were left alone after all the others had gone.
(2)这个实验的目的是想测试这种新药品。
The experiment ______________________________the new drug.
答案：　(1)by accident or design　(2)is designed to test
worth prep.值得的相当于rth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?
是否值得重建像琥珀屋或北京圆明园这样的文化遗产?
①Although we take an hour a day for exercise，it is well worth it.虽然我们每天都要锻炼一小时，但一切都是值得的。
②The Christmas present I gave her the other day is worth 200 dollars.几天前我给她的生日礼物值200美元。
③This article is well worth reading，but it is not worthy of being translatedto be translated.这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。
4. you think of the film Slumdog Millionaire?
nderful.It is well worth________.
A.seeing　　　 B.being seen
C.to see　　　 D.to be seen
解析：　考查worth的用法。worth常用于结构be (well) worth doing中，这里的doing是主动形式表达被动含义。答案：　A
5.(2010nt just happenthey occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes________.
A.favourable　　　 B.precious
C.essential　　　 D.worthwhile
解析：　句意为：错误不单单是偶然发生的，它们的发生是有原因的，找出原因，那么犯的错误也就有意义了。A项有利的B项宝贵的C项必要的，重要的D项值得的。
答案：　D
prove vt.证明证实linkr example，it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.
例如，据证明中国比世界上任何国家的人口都多。
①These documents will prove that we are telling the truth.
这些文件可以证明我们讲的都是事实。
②Time would prove me (to be) right.
时间会证明我是对的。
③As time went on，Einsteins theory proved (to be) correct.
随着时间的推移，爱因斯坦的理论被证实是正确的。
6.完成句子
The news that Mr Smith was going to buy that factory____________________(被证明是虚假的) in the end.
答案：　proved to be false
in search of寻找
教材原句P1：IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋
①He moved to the United States in search of a better life.
他移居美国寻求更好的生活。
②Visitors are regularly searched as they enter the building.
参观者在进入大楼时要接受例行的搜身检查。
③Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.
科学家在寻找治疗这种疾病的方法。
④We seached every room for the missing papers.
为了丢失的文件，我们搜查了每一个房间。
7.It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest________the missing girl.
A.in need of　　　 B.in search of
C.in charge of　　　 D.in time of
解析：　依据句意，选B项。in search of the missing girlto search for the missing girl。
答案：　B
8.(2011vide scholarships for the students ________ financial aid.
A.in favour of　　　B.in honour of
C.in search of　　　D.in need of
解析：　句意为：很多中国大学为那些需要经济资助的大学生提供奖学金。in favour of赞同，支持，有利于in honour of向f寻找in need of需要。
答案：　D
belong to属于归属为wever，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William Ⅰ，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.
然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈oks belong to Tom，so I must give them back to him.
这些书是汤姆的，因此我必须还给他。
②China is a country belonging to the Third World.
中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。
③The future belongs to you，young men.
年轻人，未来是属于你们的。
④Put it back where it belongs after you have read it.
读完后，请你把它放回原处。
9.(重庆高考)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________to the wellngs　　　 B.is belongedC.is belonging　　　 D.will be belonged
解析：　句意为：威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学生们说未来是属于受过良好教育的人的。belong to属于，此词组在使用时要注意，不能用进行时态，也不能用被动语态。
答案：　A
in return 作为报答作为交换，常和介词for连用
教材原句P2：In return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回报，沙皇送给他一队自己的士兵。
①He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return.
他给了我那么多帮助，我真心想为他做些什么作为回报。
②I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness.
为了报答他的好心，我宴请了他。
in turn依次逐个地转而反过来
③Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.
理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。
④The students answered the teachers questions in turn.
学生们依次回答老师的问题。
10.(湖北高考)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this________creates further problem.
A.in short　　　 B.in case
C.in doubt　　　 D.in turn
解析：　本题考查短语意思辨析。in short意为总之，简言之in case意为假使，免得，以防万一in doubt意为感到怀疑，被怀疑的in turn意为反过来，依次，轮流。根据句意要求应选D。
答案：　D
11.I greeted the teacher with hello，and the teacher gave me a sweet smile________.
A.by turns　　　 B.in return
C.in turn　　　 D.for return
解析：　in return作为交换，符合本句句意。
答案：　B
think highly of看重器重
教材原句P7：I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很看重那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。
think wellmuch of...认为orlynot muchlittle of...
认为thing of不把f their research in this field.
我们高度赞扬他们在这一领域的研究。
②I dont think highly of him because he often lies.
我对他评价不高，因为他经常撒谎。
③I didnt think much of your plan.我认为你的计划不怎么样。
④Pop music is well thought of by most young people.
大多数年轻人对流行音乐很赞赏。
12.He was ________ by his colleagues though he himself didnt think he had done anything special.
A.thought little of　　　 B.thought poorly
C.highly thought of　　　 D.thought highly
解析：　考查短语think highlylittle of。B、D项结构错误。句意为：尽管他认为自己没有做特别的事情，但是他还是受到同事们的高度赞扬。
答案：　C
There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Kumlnigsberg，at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。(1)Theres no doubt that...毫无疑问ubt前有否定词时，其后用that引起同位语从句当doubt前无否定词时，即主句为肯定句时，后面用whether引起从句。注意不可以用if替换whether。
(2)doubt vt.后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
①There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.
There is no doubt about the success of our experiment.
毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。
②There is some doubt whether he can win the first prize.
他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。
③I doubt whetherif the new one will be any better.
我不敢断定这个新的是否会好些。
④I dont doubt that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.
我相信中国的饮食是世界上最健康的饮食。
⑤There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.
明天你不必早起。
⑥There is now no possibility (that) she will make a full recovery.
现在看来她要完全康复是不可能的了。
⑦Its no wonderNo wonder (that) youre tired，youve been working for hours.难怪你累了，你工作了好几个小时了。
13.s great that Jane is coming to attend our English evening.
ubted________she would come.
A.whether　　　 B.if
C.that　　　 D.why
解析：　考查doubt的用法。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后一般接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
答案：　C
14.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________a cure for AIDS will be found.
A.which　　　 B.that
C.what　　　 D.whether
解析：　句意为一些研究者相信一定可以找到治疗艾滋病的方法。
答案：　B
15.There is still some doubt________the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school，but there is no doubt________it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.
A.thatthat　　　 B.whetherwhether
C.thatwhether　　　 D.whetherthat
解析：　前半句的some表明人们对此表示怀疑，后面的从句用whether连接(whether从句为同位语从句)，there is no doubt后用that连接一个同位语从句。
答案：　D
16.________for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.
A.It has no doubt
B.There has no doubt
C.It is no need
D.There is no need
解析：　There is no need to do sth.用不着做某事，后半句的already settled提供了暗示。
答案：　D
In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitness to believe and which not to believe.
在审讯中，法官必须判断哪个证人可信哪个证人不可信。
该句为疑问词+不定式结构，在句中作宾语。whether，what，which，whom，who，where，when，how等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、表语和宾语。