高三英语复习必修一

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Unit 1 Friendship
佳作诵读
目前，很多中学生在校服上画卡通形象，这引起了很大的争议。有人就此事展开了调查，请根据调查结果写一篇英文简讯。
被调查者
观点
支持者
对过时、单调的校服设计感到厌倦；很有创造意识；课堂内外压力大，画卡通让人快乐；可以培养绘画技巧。
反对者
学生在校读书，不是参加时装展；画卡通不尊重学校规定。

【写作内容】
【写作要求】
1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2．首句已给出，不计入总句数。
Nowadays many middle school students draw cartoon characters on their school uniforms.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Nowadays many middle school students draw cartoon characters on their school uniforms. Those who support this say they are tired of the old and boring design of school uniforms, and this is a good way for them to be creative. Meanwhile, as they are facing too much pressure both in and out of classroom, they wish to get some joy from the funny drawings. Still, some think they might develop their skills of drawing by doing this. However, those against doing this have the
reason to say that they are at school, not at a fashion
show. Drawing cartoon characters on school uniforms is a form of disrespect for the school rules.

清点单词
1.vt. 增加；添加；补充说
vi. 加；加起来；增添 __________
2.vt. 使不安；使心烦
adj. 心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的 __________
3.vt. 不理睬；忽视 __________
4.adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
vt. & vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 __________
5.vt. 关系到；涉及
n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系 __________
6.adv.在户外，在野外 ____________
7. n. 雷；雷声 vi. 打雷；雷鸣 ____________
8. adj. 完全的；全部的；整个的 ____________
9. n. 能力；力量；权力 ____________
10．n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 ____________
11. vi. 安家；定居；停留
vt. 使定居；安排；解决 ____________
12. v. 遭受；忍受；经历 ____________
13. v. 痊愈；重新获得 ____________
14. v. 捆扎；包装 n. 包裹 ____________
15．n. 十几岁的青少年 ____________
16．adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地 ____________
17. vi. 不同意 ____________
18．adj. 感激的；表示谢意的 ____________
19．n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶 ____________
20．n. 提示；技巧；尖端；小费
vt. 倾斜；翻倒 ____________
add upset ignore calm concern outdoors　thunder entire　power partner　settle
suffer　recover pack　teenager　exactly　disagree grateful dislike　 tip



扫描短语
1. 合计 ____________________
2. (使)平静下来；
(使)镇定下来 ___________________
3. 不得不；必须 ____________________
4. 关心；挂念 ____________________
5. 经历；经受 ____________________
6. 放下；记下；登记 ____________________
add up　calm down have got to　Be concerned about　go through　set down
7. 一连串的；一系列；一套
8. 对……着迷
9. 故意
10. 为了……
11. 在黄昏时刻
12. 参加；加入
13. 面对面地
a series of　be crazy about　On purpose　in order to　at dusk　 join in　
face to face
14. 不再……
15. 遭受；患病
16. 对……厌烦
17. 将(东西)装箱打包
18. 与……相处；进展
19. 相爱；爱上
No longer/not…any longer suffer from get / be tired of　 pack (sth.) up　
get along with　 fall in love

探究句型

1. I wonder if ________ because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long ________ I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
2.I can well remember that there was a time ________ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
it's that when
3.I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven ________ have a good look at the moon ________.
4.I did ________ go downstairs ________ the window had to be shut.
in order to by myself when when
5.________ the first time in a year and a half ________ I'd seen the night face to face… when when

热点单词
1. upset adj. 不安的；心烦意乱的 vt. 打乱，搅乱；使不安；使心烦
Whenever coming across upset things, smile, because everything will pass in the end.
遇到烦恼的事，开颜笑笑，因为烦恼总会过去的。
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
(1)下雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。
Rain ____________________ for a picnic.
(2)他因考试不及格而感到沮丧。
He ____________________ by his failure in the exam.
upset our plan was upset
(3)这件事使她如此心烦意乱，以致不能稍稍平静一下来说明出了什么事。
She was ____________________ by the accident that she couldn't settle down long enough to explain just what happened.
so upset
2. calm adj. 平静的，镇静的 vt. & vi. (使)平静，(使)镇定
Sad and angry, Peter started aiming the stones into the lake, trying to calm himself down.
彼得又伤心又气恼，他把石头瞄准湖水扔了进去，试图让自己冷静下来。
calm, quiet, still与silent
calm 指无风浪或人的心情平静；临危镇静。
quiet 指没有声音，不吵闹。
still 指没有动作的状态，一动不动。
silent 指不做声，不讲话。

活学活用
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
(1)面对紧急情况时重要的是要保持镇定。
The most important thing when dealing with an emergency is to ____________________.
(2)他们尽力使她平静下来。
They did what they could________________.
stay calm
to calm her down
(3)她知道她必须保持冷静。
She knew she must ____________________.
keep / stay calm
Ⅱ.用calm, quiet, still, silent填空
(4)He remained ________ about what happened.
(5)Please stand ________ when I take your photo.
(6)Soldiers all kept ________ though they were faced with the danger of the earthquake.
(7)Please be ________. The baby is sleeping.
silent
still
calm
quiet
3. set down 放下；记下；登记
Guidelines are set down to prevent problems from arising.
准则被制定，以防问题的发生。
set off 出发，动身
set up 竖起，搭起；建立；创立
set out 动身，出发；开始；陈列
set aside 保留，储蓄
set about doing sth. 着手，开始做某事
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)宾馆经理给我们留出两间舒适的房间。
The hotel manager set ________ two pleasant rooms for us.
(2)政府已经开始进行许多必要的改革。
The government has set ________ to make many needed reforms.
aside
out
(3)有必要制定这些补充规则。
It is necessary to set ________ these additional rules.
down
4. in order to 为了……
In order to improve his spoken English quickly, he enrolled on an English training course in the summer.
为了快速提高英语口语能力，他在暑假参加了英语讲习班。
“为了……”的其他表达方式
so as to do sth. (不能用于句首)
to do sth.
so that＋句子 (不能用于句首)
in order that＋句子
根据汉语意思，完成英语句子
为了获得国内外的信息，我们每天收看中央电视台的新闻。
(1)We watch CCTV news every day___________
________________________get information at home and abroad.
(2)We watch CCTV news every day_____________
__________we can get information at home and abroad.
in order to/so as to/to
in order that/so that
(3)有必要制定这些补充规则。
It is necessary to set ___________ these additional rules.
In order that
5. at dusk 在黄昏时刻
At dusk, a number of people gathered at the square.
傍晚时分，许多人聚集在广场。
at dawn 拂晓时
from dawn till dusk 从早到晚
at nightfall＝ at dusk 在黄昏时刻
at daybreak 在黎明时
at noon 在中午
at midnight 在午夜
用上面的短语完成句子
(1)他从天亮工作到天黑。
He works__________________.
(2)天亮时我们开始了我们的旅程。
　____________ we started on our journey.
(3)黄昏时候街灯就亮了。
The street lights go on _______________.
from dawn till dusk
At daybreak
at dusk / nightfall
6. get along / on with 与……相处；进展
He's a bit quick­tempered, but not difficult to get along with.
他只是脾气暴躁些，并不难相处。
get along / on with sb. 与某人相处
get along / on with sth. 进展/开展某事
get along / on well / nicely / badly with
与……处得好/不好；……进展顺利/不顺利
get along / on 进展；进行
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
(1)在新公司他工作很顺利。
He ____________________ in the new firm.
(2)他为人诚恳，很好相处。
He is sincere and________________________
(3)你的儿子与其他孩子相处和睦吗？
Did your son_____________________________
other kids?
is getting on/along well
easy to get on/along with
get on/along well with
1．I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。
完成句子
曾经我们一起吃了很多苦头。
There was a time__________________________
______________________________________.
when we suffered many hardships
together
2. …it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…
……这是一年半以来我第目睹夜晚……
完成句子
(1)这是总统第访问中国。
It ________ the first time that the president ________________China.
(2)那是我后看到珍妮， 我好的朋友。
That ________ the last time that I ________ (see) Jane, my best friend.
is
has paid a visit to
was
had seen

写作
如何写好简单句
由一个主语和一个谓语动词所组成的句子是简单句。谓语动词有及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词之分。正是谓语动词的特点决定着句子的不同结构。学习这些基本句型要从动词入手，因为不同类型的动词要求不同的句型。根据各类动词的不同结构，简单句分为以下五种基本类型：
1．主语＋谓语(S ＋Vi.)
这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词。
Things change. 事物是变化的。
2．主语＋连系动词＋表语(S＋V.＋ P)
这种句型称为主系表结构，其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词。
She became a lawyer. 她当了律师。
3．主语＋谓语＋宾语(S＋Vt.＋ O)
这种句型可称为主谓宾结构，它的谓语一般多是及物动词。
We never beat children. 我们从来不打孩子。
4．主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(S＋Vt.＋ IO＋DO)
这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构，其谓语应是可带双宾语的及物动词，两个宾语一个是间接宾语，一个是直接宾语。
He gave the book to his sister.
他把这本书给了他的妹妹。
5．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补(S ＋Vt.＋O＋OC)
这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构，其补语是宾语补足语，与宾语一起即构成复合宾语。
I found the book easy. 我发现这本书不难。
一、连词成句
　 1.happened, an, on the road, accident, just now
________________________________________
　 2.nor, he, speak, can, French, neither, English
_________________________________________
　3.English teacher, to, sent, we, flowers, the, on Teacher's Day, some
_____________________________________________
An accident happened on the road just now.
He can speak neither English nor French.
We sent some flowers to the English teacher on Teacher's Day
4.I, fast, felt, my, beating, very, heart
_________________________________________
5.felt, fell, she, very, and, in the chair, tired, asleep
_________________________________________
She felt very tired and fell asleep in the chair.
I felt my heart beating very fast.
二、翻译下列句子
　1.她昨天回家很晚。
___________________________________________
　2.他们成功地完成了计划。
___________________________________________
　3.这话听起来有道理。
___________________________________________
They have carried out the plan successfully.
She went home very late yesterday evening.
These words sound reasonable.
4.奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。
___________________________________________
　5.我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。
___________________________________________
I'll get my recorder mended.
Grandma told me an interesting story last night.